From f5c4671bfbad96bf346bd7e9a21fc4317b4959df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Indrajith K L Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2022 17:00:20 +0530 Subject: Adds most of the tools --- v_windows/v/old/vlib/context/README.md | 166 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 166 insertions(+) create mode 100644 v_windows/v/old/vlib/context/README.md (limited to 'v_windows/v/old/vlib/context/README.md') diff --git a/v_windows/v/old/vlib/context/README.md b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/context/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7fbf18b --- /dev/null +++ b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/context/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +# Context + +This module defines the Context type, which carries deadlines, cancellation signals, +and other request-scoped values across API boundaries and between processes. + +Incoming requests to a server should create a Context, and outgoing calls to servers +should accept a Context. The chain of function calls between them must propagate the +Context, optionally replacing it with a derived Context created using with_cancel, +with_deadline, with_timeout, or with_value. When a Context is canceled, all Contexts +derived from it are also canceled. + +The with_cancel, with_deadline, and with_timeout functions take a Context (the parent) +and return a derived Context (the child). Calling the cancel function +cancels the child and its children, removes the parent's reference to the child, +and stops any associated timers. + +Programs that use Contexts should follow these rules to keep interfaces consistent +across different modules. + +Do not store Contexts inside a struct type; instead, pass a Context explicitly +to each function that needs it. The Context should be the first parameter, +typically named ctx, just to make it more consistent. + +## Examples + +In this section you can see some usage examples for this module + +### Context With Cancellation + +```v +import context + +// This example demonstrates the use of a cancelable context to prevent a +// routine leak. By the end of the example function, the routine started +// by gen will return without leaking. +fn example_with_cancel() { + // gen generates integers in a separate routine and + // sends them to the returned channel. + // The callers of gen need to cancel the context once + // they are done consuming generated integers not to leak + // the internal routine started by gen. + gen := fn (ctx context.Context) chan int { + dst := chan int{} + go fn (ctx context.Context, dst chan int) { + mut v := 0 + ch := ctx.done() + for { + select { + _ := <-ch { + // returning not to leak the routine + return + } + dst <- v { + v++ + } + } + } + }(ctx, dst) + return dst + } + + ctx := context.with_cancel(context.background()) + defer { + context.cancel(ctx) + } + + ch := gen(ctx) + for i in 0 .. 5 { + v := <-ch + assert i == v + } +} +``` + +### Context With Deadline + +```v +import context +import time + +const ( + // a reasonable duration to block in an example + short_duration = 1 * time.millisecond +) + +// This example passes a context with an arbitrary deadline to tell a blocking +// function that it should abandon its work as soon as it gets to it. +fn example_with_deadline() { + dur := time.now().add(short_duration) + ctx := context.with_deadline(context.background(), dur) + + defer { + // Even though ctx will be expired, it is good practice to call its + // cancellation function in any case. Failure to do so may keep the + // context and its parent alive longer than necessary. + context.cancel(ctx) + } + + ctx_ch := ctx.done() + select { + _ := <-ctx_ch {} + 1 * time.second { + panic('This should not happen') + } + } +} +``` + +### Context With Timeout + +```v +import context +import time + +const ( + // a reasonable duration to block in an example + short_duration = 1 * time.millisecond +) + +// This example passes a context with a timeout to tell a blocking function that +// it should abandon its work after the timeout elapses. +fn example_with_timeout() { + // Pass a context with a timeout to tell a blocking function that it + // should abandon its work after the timeout elapses. + ctx := context.with_timeout(context.background(), short_duration) + defer { + context.cancel(ctx) + } + + ctx_ch := ctx.done() + select { + _ := <-ctx_ch {} + 1 * time.second { + panic('This should not happen') + } + } +} +``` + +### Context With Value + +```v +import context + +type ValueContextKey = string + +// This example demonstrates how a value can be passed to the context +// and also how to retrieve it if it exists. +fn example_with_value() { + f := fn (ctx context.Context, key ValueContextKey) string { + if value := ctx.value(key) { + if !isnil(value) { + return *(&string(value)) + } + } + return 'key not found' + } + + key := ValueContextKey('language') + value := 'VAL' + ctx := context.with_value(context.background(), key, &value) + + assert value == f(ctx, key) + assert 'key not found' == f(ctx, ValueContextKey('color')) +} +``` -- cgit v1.2.3