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Diffstat (limited to 'libs/hump/timer.lua')
-rw-r--r-- | libs/hump/timer.lua | 215 |
1 files changed, 215 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libs/hump/timer.lua b/libs/hump/timer.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8315f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/libs/hump/timer.lua @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +--[[ +Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Matthias Richter + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright holders +shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or +other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN +THE SOFTWARE. +]]-- + +local Timer = {} +Timer.__index = Timer + +local function _nothing_() end + +local function updateTimerHandle(handle, dt) + -- handle: { + -- time = <number>, + -- after = <function>, + -- during = <function>, + -- limit = <number>, + -- count = <number>, + -- } + handle.time = handle.time + dt + handle.during(dt, math.max(handle.limit - handle.time, 0)) + + while handle.time >= handle.limit and handle.count > 0 do + if handle.after(handle.after) == false then + handle.count = 0 + break + end + handle.time = handle.time - handle.limit + handle.count = handle.count - 1 + end +end + +function Timer:update(dt) + -- timers may create new timers, which leads to undefined behavior + -- in pairs() - so we need to put them in a different table first + local to_update = {} + for handle in pairs(self.functions) do + to_update[handle] = handle + end + + for handle in pairs(to_update) do + if self.functions[handle] then + updateTimerHandle(handle, dt) + if handle.count == 0 then + self.functions[handle] = nil + end + end + end +end + +function Timer:during(delay, during, after) + local handle = { time = 0, during = during, after = after or _nothing_, limit = delay, count = 1 } + self.functions[handle] = true + return handle +end + +function Timer:after(delay, func) + return self:during(delay, _nothing_, func) +end + +function Timer:every(delay, after, count) + local count = count or math.huge -- exploit below: math.huge - 1 = math.huge + local handle = { time = 0, during = _nothing_, after = after, limit = delay, count = count } + self.functions[handle] = true + return handle +end + +function Timer:cancel(handle) + self.functions[handle] = nil +end + +function Timer:clear() + self.functions = {} +end + +function Timer:script(f) + local co = coroutine.wrap(f) + co(function(t) + self:after(t, co) + coroutine.yield() + end) +end + +Timer.tween = setmetatable({ + -- helper functions + out = function(f) -- 'rotates' a function + return function(s, ...) return 1 - f(1-s, ...) end + end, + chain = function(f1, f2) -- concatenates two functions + return function(s, ...) return (s < .5 and f1(2*s, ...) or 1 + f2(2*s-1, ...)) * .5 end + end, + + -- useful tweening functions + linear = function(s) return s end, + quad = function(s) return s*s end, + cubic = function(s) return s*s*s end, + quart = function(s) return s*s*s*s end, + quint = function(s) return s*s*s*s*s end, + sine = function(s) return 1-math.cos(s*math.pi/2) end, + expo = function(s) return 2^(10*(s-1)) end, + circ = function(s) return 1 - math.sqrt(1-s*s) end, + + back = function(s,bounciness) + bounciness = bounciness or 1.70158 + return s*s*((bounciness+1)*s - bounciness) + end, + + bounce = function(s) -- magic numbers ahead + local a,b = 7.5625, 1/2.75 + return math.min(a*s^2, a*(s-1.5*b)^2 + .75, a*(s-2.25*b)^2 + .9375, a*(s-2.625*b)^2 + .984375) + end, + + elastic = function(s, amp, period) + amp, period = amp and math.max(1, amp) or 1, period or .3 + return (-amp * math.sin(2*math.pi/period * (s-1) - math.asin(1/amp))) * 2^(10*(s-1)) + end, +}, { + +-- register new tween +__call = function(tween, self, len, subject, target, method, after, ...) + -- recursively collects fields that are defined in both subject and target into a flat list + local function tween_collect_payload(subject, target, out) + for k,v in pairs(target) do + local ref = subject[k] + assert(type(v) == type(ref), 'Type mismatch in field "'..k..'".') + if type(v) == 'table' then + tween_collect_payload(ref, v, out) + else + local ok, delta = pcall(function() return (v-ref)*1 end) + assert(ok, 'Field "'..k..'" does not support arithmetic operations') + out[#out+1] = {subject, k, delta} + end + end + return out + end + + method = tween[method or 'linear'] -- see __index + local payload, t, args = tween_collect_payload(subject, target, {}), 0, {...} + + local last_s = 0 + return self:during(len, function(dt) + t = t + dt + local s = method(math.min(1, t/len), unpack(args)) + local ds = s - last_s + last_s = s + for _, info in ipairs(payload) do + local ref, key, delta = unpack(info) + ref[key] = ref[key] + delta * ds + end + end, after) +end, + +-- fetches function and generated compositions for method `key` +__index = function(tweens, key) + if type(key) == 'function' then return key end + + assert(type(key) == 'string', 'Method must be function or string.') + if rawget(tweens, key) then return rawget(tweens, key) end + + local function construct(pattern, f) + local method = rawget(tweens, key:match(pattern)) + if method then return f(method) end + return nil + end + + local out, chain = rawget(tweens,'out'), rawget(tweens,'chain') + return construct('^in%-([^-]+)$', function(...) return ... end) + or construct('^out%-([^-]+)$', out) + or construct('^in%-out%-([^-]+)$', function(f) return chain(f, out(f)) end) + or construct('^out%-in%-([^-]+)$', function(f) return chain(out(f), f) end) + or error('Unknown interpolation method: ' .. key) +end}) + +-- Timer instancing +function Timer.new() + return setmetatable({functions = {}, tween = Timer.tween}, Timer) +end + +-- default instance +local default = Timer.new() + +-- module forwards calls to default instance +local module = {} +for k in pairs(Timer) do + if k ~= "__index" then + module[k] = function(...) return default[k](default, ...) end + end +end +module.tween = setmetatable({}, { + __index = Timer.tween, + __newindex = function(k,v) Timer.tween[k] = v end, + __call = function(t, ...) return default:tween(...) end, +}) + +return setmetatable(module, {__call = Timer.new}) |