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author | Indrajith K L | 2022-12-03 17:00:20 +0530 |
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committer | Indrajith K L | 2022-12-03 17:00:20 +0530 |
commit | f5c4671bfbad96bf346bd7e9a21fc4317b4959df (patch) | |
tree | 2764fc62da58f2ba8da7ed341643fc359873142f /coreutils-5.3.0-bin/man/cat1/shred.1.txt | |
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Diffstat (limited to 'coreutils-5.3.0-bin/man/cat1/shred.1.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | coreutils-5.3.0-bin/man/cat1/shred.1.txt | 116 |
1 files changed, 116 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/coreutils-5.3.0-bin/man/cat1/shred.1.txt b/coreutils-5.3.0-bin/man/cat1/shred.1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3748041 --- /dev/null +++ b/coreutils-5.3.0-bin/man/cat1/shred.1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +SHRED(1) User Commands SHRED(1) + + + + + +NAME + shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and + optionally delete it + +SYNOPSIS + shred [OPTIONS] FILE [...] + +DESCRIPTION + Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order to + make it harder for even very expensive hardware probing + to recover the data. + + Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for + short options too. + + -f, --force + change permissions to allow writing if necessary + + -n, --iterations=N + Overwrite N times instead of the default (25) + + -s, --size=N + shred this many bytes (suffixes like K, M, G + accepted) + + -u, --remove + truncate and remove file after overwriting + + -v, --verbose + show progress + + -x, --exact + do not round file sizes up to the next full + block; + + this is the default for non-regular files + + -z, --zero + add a final overwrite with zeros to hide shred- + ding + + --help display this help and exit + + --version + output version information and exit + + If FILE is -, shred standard output. + + Delete FILE(s) if --remove (-u) is specified. The + default is not to remove the files because it is common + to operate on device files like /dev/hda, and those + files usually should not be removed. When operating on + regular files, most people use the --remove option. + + CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important + assumption: that the file system overwrites data in + place. This is the traditional way to do things, but + many modern file system designs do not satisfy this + assumption. The following are examples of file systems + on which shred is not effective: + + * log-structured or journaled file systems, such as + those supplied with + + AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, + etc.) + + * file systems that write redundant data and carry on + even if some writes + + fail, such as RAID-based file systems + + * file systems that make snapshots, such as Network + Appliance's NFS server + + * file systems that cache in temporary locations, such + as NFS + + version 3 clients + + * compressed file systems + + In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may + contain copies of the file that cannot be removed, and + that will allow a shredded file to be recovered later. + +AUTHOR + Written by Colin Plumb. + +REPORTING BUGS + Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>. + +COPYRIGHT + Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This is free software; see the source for copying condi- + tions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABIL- + ITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +SEE ALSO + The full documentation for shred is maintained as a Tex- + info manual. If the info and shred programs are prop- + erly installed at your site, the command + + info shred + + should give you access to the complete manual. + + + +shred 5.3.0 January 2005 SHRED(1) |