Adds most of the toolsHEADmaster

2 files changed, 489 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/v_windows/v/old/vlib/math/big/big.v b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/math/big/big.v
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a93aa9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/math/big/big.v
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+module big
+
+// Wrapper for https://github.com/kokke/tiny-bignum-c
+#flag -I @VEXEROOT/thirdparty/bignum
+#flag @VEXEROOT/thirdparty/bignum/bn.o
+#include "bn.h"
+
+struct C.bn {
+mut:
+	array [32]u32
+}
+
+// Big unsigned integer number.
+type Number = C.bn
+
+fn C.bignum_init(n &Number)
+
+fn C.bignum_from_int(n &Number, i u64)
+
+fn C.bignum_to_int(n &Number) int
+
+fn C.bignum_from_string(n &Number, s &char, nbytes int)
+
+fn C.bignum_to_string(n &Number, s &char, maxsize int)
+
+// c = a + b
+fn C.bignum_add(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)
+
+// c = a - b
+fn C.bignum_sub(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)
+
+// c = a * b
+fn C.bignum_mul(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)
+
+// c = a / b
+fn C.bignum_div(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)
+
+// c = a % b
+fn C.bignum_mod(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)
+
+// c = a/b d=a%b
+fn C.bignum_divmod(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number, d &Number)
+
+// c = a & b
+fn C.bignum_and(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)
+
+// c = a | b
+fn C.bignum_or(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)
+
+// c = a xor b
+fn C.bignum_xor(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)
+
+// b = a << nbits
+fn C.bignum_lshift(a &Number, b &Number, nbits int)
+
+// b = a >> nbits
+fn C.bignum_rshift(a &Number, b &Number, nbits int)
+
+fn C.bignum_cmp(a &Number, b &Number) int
+
+fn C.bignum_is_zero(a &Number) int
+
+// n++
+fn C.bignum_inc(n &Number)
+
+// n--
+fn C.bignum_dec(n &Number)
+
+// c = a ^ b
+fn C.bignum_pow(a &Number, b &Number, c &Number)
+
+// b = integer_square_root_of(a)
+fn C.bignum_isqrt(a &Number, b &Number)
+
+// copy src number to dst number
+fn C.bignum_assign(dst &Number, src &Number)
+
+// new returns a bignum, initialized to 0
+pub fn new() Number {
+	return Number{}
+}
+
+// conversion actions to/from big numbers:
+// from_int converts an ordinary int number `i` to big.Number
+pub fn from_int(i int) Number {
+	n := Number{}
+	C.bignum_from_int(&n, i)
+	return n
+}
+
+// from_u64 converts an ordinary u64 number `u` to big.Number
+pub fn from_u64(u u64) Number {
+	n := Number{}
+	C.bignum_from_int(&n, u)
+	return n
+}
+
+// from_hex_string converts a hex string to big.Number
+pub fn from_hex_string(input string) Number {
+	mut s := input.trim_prefix('0x')
+	if s.len == 0 {
+		s = '0'
+	}
+	padding := '0'.repeat((8 - s.len % 8) % 8)
+	s = padding + s
+	n := Number{}
+	C.bignum_from_string(&n, &char(s.str), s.len)
+	return n
+}
+
+// from_string converts a decimal string to big.Number
+pub fn from_string(input string) Number {
+	mut n := from_int(0)
+	for _, c in input {
+		d := from_int(int(c - `0`))
+		n = (n * big.ten) + d
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// .int() converts (a small) big.Number `n` to an ordinary integer.
+pub fn (n &Number) int() int {
+	r := C.bignum_to_int(n)
+	return r
+}
+
+const (
+	ten = from_int(10)
+)
+
+// .str returns a decimal representation of the big unsigned integer number n.
+pub fn (n &Number) str() string {
+	if n.is_zero() {
+		return '0'
+	}
+	mut digits := []byte{}
+	mut x := n.clone()
+
+	for !x.is_zero() {
+		// changes to reflect new api
+		div, mod := divmod(&x, &big.ten)
+		digits << byte(mod.int()) + `0`
+		x = div
+	}
+	return digits.reverse().bytestr()
+}
+
+// .hexstr returns a hexadecimal representation of the bignum `n`
+pub fn (n &Number) hexstr() string {
+	mut buf := [8192]byte{}
+	mut s := ''
+	unsafe {
+		bp := &buf[0]
+		// NB: C.bignum_to_string(), returns the HEXADECIMAL representation of the bignum n
+		C.bignum_to_string(n, &char(bp), 8192)
+		s = tos_clone(bp)
+	}
+	if s.len == 0 {
+		return '0'
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// overloaded ops for the numbers:
+pub fn (a &Number) + (b &Number) Number {
+	c := Number{}
+	C.bignum_add(a, b, &c)
+	return c
+}
+
+pub fn (a &Number) - (b &Number) Number {
+	c := Number{}
+	C.bignum_sub(a, b, &c)
+	return c
+}
+
+pub fn (a &Number) * (b &Number) Number {
+	c := Number{}
+	C.bignum_mul(a, b, &c)
+	return c
+}
+
+pub fn (a &Number) / (b &Number) Number {
+	c := Number{}
+	C.bignum_div(a, b, &c)
+	return c
+}
+
+pub fn (a &Number) % (b &Number) Number {
+	c := Number{}
+	C.bignum_mod(a, b, &c)
+	return c
+}
+
+// divmod returns a pair of quotient and remainder from div modulo operation
+// between two bignums `a` and `b`
+pub fn divmod(a &Number, b &Number) (Number, Number) {
+	c := Number{}
+	d := Number{}
+	C.bignum_divmod(a, b, &c, &d)
+	return c, d
+}
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+pub fn cmp(a &Number, b &Number) int {
+	return C.bignum_cmp(a, b)
+}
+
+pub fn (a &Number) is_zero() bool {
+	return C.bignum_is_zero(a) != 0
+}
+
+pub fn (mut a Number) inc() {
+	C.bignum_inc(&a)
+}
+
+pub fn (mut a Number) dec() {
+	C.bignum_dec(&a)
+}
+
+pub fn pow(a &Number, b &Number) Number {
+	c := Number{}
+	C.bignum_pow(a, b, &c)
+	return c
+}
+
+pub fn (a &Number) isqrt() Number {
+	b := Number{}
+	C.bignum_isqrt(a, &b)
+	return b
+}
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+pub fn b_and(a &Number, b &Number) Number {
+	c := Number{}
+	C.bignum_and(a, b, &c)
+	return c
+}
+
+pub fn b_or(a &Number, b &Number) Number {
+	c := Number{}
+	C.bignum_or(a, b, &c)
+	return c
+}
+
+pub fn b_xor(a &Number, b &Number) Number {
+	c := Number{}
+	C.bignum_xor(a, b, &c)
+	return c
+}
+
+pub fn (a &Number) lshift(nbits int) Number {
+	b := Number{}
+	C.bignum_lshift(a, &b, nbits)
+	return b
+}
+
+pub fn (a &Number) rshift(nbits int) Number {
+	b := Number{}
+	C.bignum_rshift(a, &b, nbits)
+	return b
+}
+
+pub fn (a &Number) clone() Number {
+	b := Number{}
+	C.bignum_assign(&b, a)
+	return b
+}
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+pub fn factorial(nn &Number) Number {
+	mut n := nn.clone()
+	mut a := nn.clone()
+	n.dec()
+	mut i := 1
+	for !n.is_zero() {
+		res := a * n
+		n.dec()
+		a = res
+		i++
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+pub fn fact(n int) Number {
+	return factorial(from_int(n))
+}
+
+// bytes returns an array of the bytes for the number `n`,
+// in little endian format, where .bytes()[0] is the least
+// significant byte. The result is NOT trimmed, and will contain 0s, even
+// after the significant bytes.
+// This method is faster than .bytes_trimmed(), but may be less convenient.
+// Example: assert big.from_int(1).bytes()[0] == byte(0x01)
+// Example: assert big.from_int(1024).bytes()[1] == byte(0x04)
+// Example: assert big.from_int(1048576).bytes()[2] == byte(0x10)
+pub fn (n &Number) bytes() []byte {
+	mut res := []byte{len: 128, init: 0}
+	unsafe { C.memcpy(res.data, n, 128) }
+	return res
+}
+
+// bytes_trimmed returns an array of the bytes for the number `n`,
+// in little endian format, where .bytes_trimmed()[0] is the least
+// significant byte. The result is trimmed, so that *the last* byte
+// of the result is also the the last meaningfull byte, != 0 .
+// Example: assert big.from_int(1).bytes_trimmed() == [byte(0x01)]
+// Example: assert big.from_int(1024).bytes_trimmed() == [byte(0x00), 0x04]
+// Example: assert big.from_int(1048576).bytes_trimmed() == [byte(0x00), 0x00, 0x10]
+pub fn (n &Number) bytes_trimmed() []byte {
+	mut res := []byte{len: 128, init: 0}
+	unsafe { C.memcpy(res.data, n, 128) }
+	mut non_zero_idx := 127
+	for ; non_zero_idx >= 0; non_zero_idx-- {
+		if res[non_zero_idx] != 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	res.trim(non_zero_idx + 1)
+	return res
+}
diff --git a/v_windows/v/old/vlib/math/big/big_test.v b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/math/big/big_test.v
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0742b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/math/big/big_test.v
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import math.big
+
+fn test_new_big() {
+	n := big.new()
+	assert sizeof(big.Number) == 128
+	assert n.hexstr() == '0'
+}
+
+fn test_from_int() {
+	assert big.from_int(255).hexstr() == 'ff'
+	assert big.from_int(127).hexstr() == '7f'
+	assert big.from_int(1024).hexstr() == '400'
+	assert big.from_int(2147483647).hexstr() == '7fffffff'
+	assert big.from_int(-1).hexstr() == 'ffffffffffffffff'
+}
+
+fn test_from_u64() {
+	assert big.from_u64(255).hexstr() == 'ff'
+	assert big.from_u64(127).hexstr() == '7f'
+	assert big.from_u64(1024).hexstr() == '400'
+	assert big.from_u64(4294967295).hexstr() == 'ffffffff'
+	assert big.from_u64(4398046511104).hexstr() == '40000000000'
+	assert big.from_u64(-1).hexstr() == 'ffffffffffffffff'
+}
+
+fn test_plus() {
+	mut a := big.from_u64(2)
+	b := big.from_u64(3)
+	c := a + b
+	assert c.hexstr() == '5'
+	assert (big.from_u64(1024) + big.from_u64(1024)).hexstr() == '800'
+	a += b
+	assert a.hexstr() == '5'
+	a.inc()
+	assert a.hexstr() == '6'
+	a.dec()
+	a.dec()
+	assert a.hexstr() == '4'
+}
+
+fn test_minus() {
+	a := big.from_u64(2)
+	mut b := big.from_u64(3)
+	c := b - a
+	assert c.hexstr() == '1'
+	e := big.from_u64(1024)
+	ee := e - e
+	assert ee.hexstr() == '0'
+	b -= a
+	assert b.hexstr() == '1'
+}
+
+fn test_divide() {
+	a := big.from_u64(2)
+	mut b := big.from_u64(3)
+	c := b / a
+	assert c.hexstr() == '1'
+	assert (b % a).hexstr() == '1'
+	e := big.from_u64(1024) // dec(1024) == hex(0x400)
+	ee := e / e
+	assert ee.hexstr() == '1'
+	assert (e / a).hexstr() == '200'
+	assert (e / (a * a)).hexstr() == '100'
+	b /= a
+	assert b.hexstr() == '1'
+}
+
+fn test_multiply() {
+	mut a := big.from_u64(2)
+	b := big.from_u64(3)
+	c := b * a
+	assert c.hexstr() == '6'
+	e := big.from_u64(1024)
+	e2 := e * e
+	e4 := e2 * e2
+	e8 := e2 * e2 * e2 * e2
+	e9 := e8 + big.from_u64(1)
+	d := ((e9 * e9) + b) * c
+	assert e4.hexstr() == '10000000000'
+	assert e8.hexstr() == '100000000000000000000'
+	assert e9.hexstr() == '100000000000000000001'
+	assert d.hexstr() == '60000000000000000000c00000000000000000018'
+	a *= b
+	assert a.hexstr() == '6'
+}
+
+fn test_mod() {
+	assert (big.from_u64(13) % big.from_u64(10)).int() == 3
+	assert (big.from_u64(13) % big.from_u64(9)).int() == 4
+	assert (big.from_u64(7) % big.from_u64(5)).int() == 2
+}
+
+fn test_divmod() {
+	x, y := big.divmod(big.from_u64(13), big.from_u64(10))
+	assert x.int() == 1
+	assert y.int() == 3
+	p, q := big.divmod(big.from_u64(13), big.from_u64(9))
+	assert p.int() == 1
+	assert q.int() == 4
+	c, d := big.divmod(big.from_u64(7), big.from_u64(5))
+	assert c.int() == 1
+	assert d.int() == 2
+}
+
+fn test_from_str() {
+	assert big.from_string('9870123').str() == '9870123'
+	assert big.from_string('').str() == '0'
+	assert big.from_string('0').str() == '0'
+	assert big.from_string('1').str() == '1'
+	for i := 1; i < 307; i += 61 {
+		input := '9'.repeat(i)
+		out := big.from_string(input).str()
+		// eprintln('>> i: $i input: $input.str()')
+		// eprintln('>> i: $i   out: $out.str()')
+		assert input == out
+	}
+}
+
+fn test_from_hex_str() {
+	assert big.from_hex_string('0x123').hexstr() == '123'
+	for i in 1 .. 33 {
+		input := 'e'.repeat(i)
+		out := big.from_hex_string(input).hexstr()
+		assert input == out
+	}
+	assert big.from_string('0').hexstr() == '0'
+}
+
+fn test_str() {
+	assert big.from_u64(255).str() == '255'
+	assert big.from_u64(127).str() == '127'
+	assert big.from_u64(1024).str() == '1024'
+	assert big.from_u64(4294967295).str() == '4294967295'
+	assert big.from_u64(4398046511104).str() == '4398046511104'
+	assert big.from_int(int(4294967295)).str() == '18446744073709551615'
+	assert big.from_int(-1).str() == '18446744073709551615'
+	assert big.from_hex_string('e'.repeat(80)).str() == '1993587900192849410235353592424915306962524220866209251950572167300738410728597846688097947807470'
+}
+
+fn test_factorial() {
+	f5 := big.factorial(big.from_u64(5))
+	assert f5.hexstr() == '78'
+	f100 := big.factorial(big.from_u64(100))
+	assert f100.hexstr() == '1b30964ec395dc24069528d54bbda40d16e966ef9a70eb21b5b2943a321cdf10391745570cca9420c6ecb3b72ed2ee8b02ea2735c61a000000000000000000000000'
+}
+
+fn trimbytes(n int, x []byte) []byte {
+	mut res := x.clone()
+	res.trim(n)
+	return res
+}
+
+fn test_bytes() {
+	assert big.from_int(0).bytes().len == 128
+	assert big.from_hex_string('e'.repeat(100)).bytes().len == 128
+	assert trimbytes(3, big.from_int(1).bytes()) == [byte(0x01), 0x00, 0x00]
+	assert trimbytes(3, big.from_int(1024).bytes()) == [byte(0x00), 0x04, 0x00]
+	assert trimbytes(3, big.from_int(1048576).bytes()) == [byte(0x00), 0x00, 0x10]
+}
+
+fn test_bytes_trimmed() {
+	assert big.from_int(0).bytes_trimmed().len == 0
+	assert big.from_hex_string('AB'.repeat(50)).bytes_trimmed().len == 50
+	assert big.from_int(1).bytes_trimmed() == [byte(0x01)]
+	assert big.from_int(1024).bytes_trimmed() == [byte(0x00), 0x04]
+	assert big.from_int(1048576).bytes_trimmed() == [byte(0x00), 0x00, 0x10]
+}