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+TR(1) User Commands TR(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+NAME
+ tr - translate or delete characters
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from stan-
+ dard input, writing to standard output.
+
+ -c, -C, --complement
+ first complement SET1
+
+ -d, --delete
+ delete characters in SET1, do not translate
+
+ -s, --squeeze-repeats
+ replace each input sequence of a repeated charac-
+ ter that is listed in SET1 with a single occur-
+ rence of that character
+
+ -t, --truncate-set1
+ first truncate SET1 to length of SET2
+
+ --help display this help and exit
+
+ --version
+ output version information and exit
+
+ SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most rep-
+ resent themselves. Interpreted sequences are:
+
+ \NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal dig-
+ its)
+
+ \\ backslash
+
+ \a audible BEL
+
+ \b backspace
+
+ \f form feed
+
+ \n new line
+
+ \r return
+
+ \t horizontal tab
+
+ \v vertical tab
+
+ CHAR1-CHAR2
+ all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending
+ order
+
+ [CHAR*]
+ in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1
+
+ [CHAR*REPEAT]
+ REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting
+ with 0
+
+ [:alnum:]
+ all letters and digits
+
+ [:alpha:]
+ all letters
+
+ [:blank:]
+ all horizontal whitespace
+
+ [:cntrl:]
+ all control characters
+
+ [:digit:]
+ all digits
+
+ [:graph:]
+ all printable characters, not including space
+
+ [:lower:]
+ all lower case letters
+
+ [:print:]
+ all printable characters, including space
+
+ [:punct:]
+ all punctuation characters
+
+ [:space:]
+ all horizontal or vertical whitespace
+
+ [:upper:]
+ all upper case letters
+
+ [:xdigit:]
+ all hexadecimal digits
+
+ [=CHAR=]
+ all characters which are equivalent to CHAR
+
+ Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and
+ SET2 appear. -t may be used only when translating.
+ SET2 is extended to length of SET1 by repeating its last
+ character as necessary. Excess characters of SET2 are
+ ignored. Only [:lower:] and [:upper:] are guaranteed to
+ expand in ascending order; used in SET2 while translat-
+ ing, they may only be used in pairs to specify case con-
+ version. -s uses SET1 if not translating nor deleting;
+ else squeezing uses SET2 and occurs after translation or
+ deletion.
+
+AUTHOR
+ Written by Jim Meyering.
+
+REPORTING BUGS
+ Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>.
+
+COPYRIGHT
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This is free software; see the source for copying condi-
+ tions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABIL-
+ ITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+SEE ALSO
+ The full documentation for tr is maintained as a Texinfo
+ manual. If the info and tr programs are properly
+ installed at your site, the command
+
+ info tr
+
+ should give you access to the complete manual.
+
+
+
+tr 5.3.0 November 2004 TR(1)