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+sleep(P) sleep(P)
+
+
+
+
+
+NAME
+ sleep - suspend execution for an interval
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ sleep time
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ The sleep utility shall suspend execution for at least
+ the integral number of seconds specified by the time op-
+ erand.
+
+OPTIONS
+ None.
+
+OPERANDS
+ The following operand shall be supported:
+
+ time A non-negative decimal integer specifying the
+ number of seconds for which to suspend execution.
+
+
+STDIN
+ Not used.
+
+INPUT FILES
+ None.
+
+ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+ The following environment variables shall affect the
+ execution of sleep:
+
+ LANG Provide a default value for the internationaliza-
+ tion variables that are unset or null. (See the
+ Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
+ Section 8.2, Internationalization Variables for
+ the precedence of internationalization variables
+ used to determine the values of locale cate-
+ gories.)
+
+ LC_ALL If set to a non-empty string value, override the
+ values of all the other internationalization
+ variables.
+
+ LC_CTYPE
+ Determine the locale for the interpretation of
+ sequences of bytes of text data as characters
+ (for example, single-byte as opposed to multi-
+ byte characters in arguments).
+
+ LC_MESSAGES
+ Determine the locale that should be used to
+ affect the format and contents of diagnostic mes-
+ sages written to standard error.
+
+ NLSPATH
+ Determine the location of message catalogs for
+ the processing of LC_MESSAGES .
+
+
+ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
+ If the sleep utility receives a SIGALRM signal, one of
+ the following actions shall be taken:
+
+ Terminate normally with a zero exit status.
+
+ Effectively ignore the signal.
+
+ Provide the default behavior for signals described in
+ the ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS section of Utility Description
+ Defaults . This could include terminating with a non-
+ zero exit status.
+
+ The sleep utility shall take the standard action for all
+ other signals.
+
+STDOUT
+ Not used.
+
+STDERR
+ The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic
+ messages.
+
+OUTPUT FILES
+ None.
+
+EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
+ None.
+
+EXIT STATUS
+ The following exit values shall be returned:
+
+ 0 The execution was successfully suspended for at
+ least time seconds, or a SIGALRM signal was
+ received. See the ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS section.
+
+ >0 An error occurred.
+
+
+CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS
+ Default.
+
+ The following sections are informative.
+
+APPLICATION USAGE
+ None.
+
+EXAMPLES
+ The sleep utility can be used to execute a command after
+ a certain amount of time, as in:
+
+
+ (sleep 105; command) &
+
+ or to execute a command every so often, as in:
+
+
+ while true
+ do
+ command sleep 37
+ done
+
+RATIONALE
+ The exit status is allowed to be zero when sleep is
+ interrupted by the SIGALRM signal because most implemen-
+ tations of this utility rely on the arrival of that sig-
+ nal to notify them that the requested finishing time has
+ been successfully attained. Such implementations thus
+ do not distinguish this situation from the successful
+ completion case. Other implementations are allowed to
+ catch the signal and go back to sleep until the
+ requested time expires or to provide the normal signal
+ termination procedures.
+
+ As with all other utilities that take integral operands
+ and do not specify subranges of allowed values, sleep is
+ required by this volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 to deal
+ with time requests of up to 2147483647 seconds. This may
+ mean that some implementations have to make multiple
+ calls to the delay mechanism of the underlying operating
+ system if its argument range is less than this.
+
+FUTURE DIRECTIONS
+ None.
+
+SEE ALSO
+ wait , the System Interfaces volume of
+ IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, alarm(), sleep()
+
+COPYRIGHT
+ Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in
+ electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition,
+ Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operat-
+ ing System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Speci-
+ fications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Insti-
+ tute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and
+ The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between
+ this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group
+ Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
+ is the referee document. The original Standard can be
+ obtained online at http://www.open-
+ group.org/unix/online.html .
+
+
+
+POSIX 2003 sleep(P)