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[--extras={guest}] --languages=+SQL ...</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="section" id="description"> +<h1>DESCRIPTION</h1> +<p>The SQL parser supports various SQL dialects. PostgreSQL is one of them.</p> +<p>PostgreSQL allows user-defined functions to be written in other +languages (<em>procedural languages</em>) besides SQL and C <a class="citation-reference" href="#pl" id="id1">[PL]</a>.</p> +<p>The SQL parser makes tags for language objects in the user-defined +functions written in the procedural languages if the <tt class="docutils literal">guest</tt> extra +is enabled.</p> +<p>The SQL parser looks for a token coming after <tt class="docutils literal">LANGUAGE</tt> keyword in +the source code to choose a proper guest parser.</p> +<pre class="code SQL literal-block"> +<span class="punctuation">...</span> <span class="keyword">LANGUAGE</span> <span class="name">plpythonu</span> <span class="keyword">AS</span> <span class="literal string single">'... user-defined function '</span> <span class="punctuation">...</span> +<span class="punctuation">...</span> <span class="keyword">AS</span> <span class="error">$$</span> <span class="keyword">user</span><span class="operator">-</span><span class="keyword">defined</span> <span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="error">$$</span> <span class="keyword">LANGUAGE</span> <span class="name">plv8</span> <span class="punctuation">...</span> +</pre> +<p>In the above examples, <tt class="docutils literal">plpythonu</tt> and <tt class="docutils literal">plv8</tt> are the names of +procedural languages. The SQL parser trims <cite>pl</cite> at the start and <cite>u</cite> +at the end of the name before finding a parser ctags having. For +<tt class="docutils literal">plpythonu</tt> and <tt class="docutils literal">`plv8</tt>, the SQL parser extracts <tt class="docutils literal">python</tt> and +<tt class="docutils literal">v8</tt> as the candidates of guest parsers.</p> +<p>For <tt class="docutils literal">plpythonu</tt>, ctags can run its Python parser. ctags doesn't +have a parser named <tt class="docutils literal">v8</tt>. However, JavaScript parser of ctags has +<tt class="docutils literal">v8</tt> as an alias. So ctags can run the JavaScript parser as the +guest parser for <tt class="docutils literal">plv8</tt>.</p> +</div> +<div class="section" id="examples"> +<h1>EXAMPLES</h1> +<p>tagging code including a user-defined function in a string literal <a class="citation-reference" href="#gh3006" id="id2">[GH3006]</a>:</p> +<p>"input.sql"</p> +<pre class="code SQL literal-block"> +<span class="keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="keyword">OR</span> <span class="keyword">REPLACE</span> <span class="keyword">FUNCTION</span> <span class="name">fun1</span><span class="punctuation">()</span> <span class="keyword">RETURNS</span> <span class="name builtin">VARCHAR</span> <span class="keyword">AS</span> <span class="literal string single">' +DECLARE + test1_var1 VARCHAR(64) := $$ABC$$; + test1_var2 VARCHAR(64) := $xyz$XYZ$xyz$; + test1_var3 INTEGER := 1; +BEGIN + RETURN TO_CHAR(test_var3, ''000'') || test1_var1 || test1_var2; +END; +'</span> <span class="keyword">LANGUAGE</span> <span class="name">plpgsql</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> +</pre> +<p>"output.tags" +with "--options=NONE -o - --sort=no --extras=+{guest} input.sql"</p> +<div class="system-message"> +<p class="system-message-title">System Message: WARNING/2 (<tt class="docutils">ctags-lang-sql.7.rst</tt>, line 70)</p> +<p>Cannot analyze code. No Pygments lexer found for "tags".</p> +<pre class="literal-block"> +.. code-block:: tags + + fun1 input.sql /^CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fun1() RETURNS VARCHAR AS '$/;" f + test1_var1 input.sql /^ test1_var1 VARCHAR(64) := $$ABC$$;$/;" v + test1_var2 input.sql /^ test1_var2 VARCHAR(64) := $xyz$XYZ$xyz$;$/;" v + test1_var3 input.sql /^ test1_var3 INTEGER := 1;$/;" v + +</pre> +</div> +<p>tagging code including a user-defined function in a dollar quote <a class="citation-reference" href="#gh3006" id="id3">[GH3006]</a>:</p> +<p>"input.sql"</p> +<pre class="code SQL literal-block"> +<span class="keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="keyword">OR</span> <span class="keyword">REPLACE</span> <span class="keyword">FUNCTION</span> <span class="name">fun2</span><span class="punctuation">()</span> <span class="keyword">RETURNS</span> <span class="name builtin">VARCHAR</span> <span class="keyword">LANGUAGE</span> <span class="name">plpgsql</span> <span class="keyword">AS</span> <span class="error">$$</span> +<span class="keyword">DECLARE</span> + <span class="name">test2_var1</span> <span class="name builtin">VARCHAR</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="literal number integer">64</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">:</span><span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal string single">'ABC2'</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> + <span class="name">test2_var2</span> <span class="name builtin">VARCHAR</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="literal number integer">64</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">:</span><span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal string single">'XYZ2'</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> + <span class="name">test2_var3</span> <span class="name builtin">INTEGER</span> <span class="punctuation">:</span><span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal number integer">2</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> +<span class="keyword">BEGIN</span> + <span class="keyword">RETURN</span> <span class="name">TO_CHAR</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="name">test2_var3</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="literal string single">'000'</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">||</span> <span class="name">test2_var1</span> <span class="operator">||</span> <span class="name">test2_var2</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> +<span class="keyword">END</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> +<span class="error">$$</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> +</pre> +<p>"output.tags" +with "--options=NONE -o - --sort=no --extras=+{guest} input.sql"</p> +<div class="system-message"> +<p class="system-message-title">System Message: WARNING/2 (<tt class="docutils">ctags-lang-sql.7.rst</tt>, line 96)</p> +<p>Cannot analyze code. No Pygments lexer found for "tags".</p> +<pre class="literal-block"> +.. code-block:: tags + + fun2 input.sql /^CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fun2() RETURNS VARCHAR LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $\$$/;" f + test2_var1 input.sql /^ test2_var1 VARCHAR(64) := 'ABC2';$/;" v + test2_var2 input.sql /^ test2_var2 VARCHAR(64) := 'XYZ2';$/;" v + test2_var3 input.sql /^ test2_var3 INTEGER := 2;$/;" v + +</pre> +</div> +<p>tagging code including a user-defined written in JavaScript:</p> +<pre class="code SQL literal-block"> +<span class="comment single">-- Derived from https://github.com/plv8/plv8/blob/r3.0alpha/sql/plv8.sql +</span><span class="keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="keyword">FUNCTION</span> <span class="name">test</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="name">keys</span> <span class="name builtin">text</span><span class="punctuation">[],</span> <span class="name">vals</span> <span class="name builtin">text</span><span class="punctuation">[])</span> <span class="keyword">RETURNS</span> <span class="name builtin">text</span> <span class="keyword">AS</span> +<span class="error">$$</span> + <span class="name">var</span> <span class="name">o</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="error">{}</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> + <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="name">var</span> <span class="name">i</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal number integer">0</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="name">i</span> <span class="operator"><</span> <span class="name">keys</span><span class="punctuation">.</span><span class="keyword">length</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="name">i</span><span class="operator">++</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> + <span class="name">o</span><span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="name">keys</span><span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="name">i</span><span class="punctuation">]]</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="name">vals</span><span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="name">i</span><span class="punctuation">];</span> + <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="name">JSON</span><span class="punctuation">.</span><span class="name">stringify</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="name">o</span><span class="punctuation">);</span> +<span class="error">$$</span> +<span class="keyword">LANGUAGE</span> <span class="name">plv8</span> <span class="keyword">IMMUTABLE</span> <span class="keyword">STRICT</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> +</pre> +<p>"output.tags" +with "--options=NONE -o - --sort=no --extras=+{guest} input.sql"</p> +<div class="system-message"> +<p class="system-message-title">System Message: WARNING/2 (<tt class="docutils">ctags-lang-sql.7.rst</tt>, line 120)</p> +<p>Cannot analyze code. No Pygments lexer found for "tags".</p> +<pre class="literal-block"> +.. code-block:: tags + + test input.sql /^CREATE FUNCTION test(keys text[], vals text[]) RETURNS text AS$/;" f + o input.sql /^ var o = {};$/;" v + +</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="section" id="known-bugs"> +<h1>KNOWN BUGS</h1> +<p>Escape sequences (<cite>''</cite>) in a string literal may make a guest parser confused.</p> +</div> +<div class="section" id="see-also"> +<h1>SEE ALSO</h1> +<p>ctags(1), ctags-client-tools(7)</p> +</div> +<div class="section" id="references"> +<h1>REFERENCES</h1> +<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="pl" rules="none"> +<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">[PL]</a></td><td>PostgreSQL 9.5.25 Documentation, "Chapter 39. Procedural Languages", <a class="reference external" href="https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.5/xplang.html">https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.5/xplang.html</a></td></tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="gh3006" rules="none"> +<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr><td class="label">[GH3006]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id2">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">2</a>)</em> @bagl's comment submitted to <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/universal-ctags/ctags/issues/3006">https://github.com/universal-ctags/ctags/issues/3006</a></td></tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> |