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+/**********************************************************************
+* regex samples
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Dario Deledda. All rights reserved.
+* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
+* that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+*
+* This file contains a collection of regex samples
+*
+**********************************************************************/
+import regex
+
+/*
+This simple function converts an HTML RGB value with 3 or 6 hex digits to a u32 value,
+this function is not optimized and it is only for didatical purpose
+example: #A0B0CC #A9F
+*/
+fn convert_html_rgb(in_col string) u32 {
+ mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 }
+ mut col_mul := if in_col.len == 4 { 4 } else { 0 }
+
+ // this is the regex query, it uses V string interpolation to customize the regex query
+ // NOTE: if you want use escaped code you must use the r"" (raw) strings,
+ // *** please remember that V interpoaltion doesn't work on raw strings. ***
+
+ query := '#([a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})([a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})([a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})'
+
+ mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) }
+ start, end := re.match_string(in_col)
+ println('start: $start, end: $end')
+ mut res := u32(0)
+ if start >= 0 {
+ group_list := re.get_group_list()
+ r := ('0x' + in_col[group_list[0].start..group_list[0].end]).int() << col_mul
+ g := ('0x' + in_col[group_list[1].start..group_list[1].end]).int() << col_mul
+ b := ('0x' + in_col[group_list[2].start..group_list[2].end]).int() << col_mul
+ println('r: $r g: $g b: $b')
+ res = u32(r) << 16 | u32(g) << 8 | u32(b)
+ }
+ return res
+}
+
+/*
+This function demonstrates the use of the named groups
+*/
+fn convert_html_rgb_n(in_col string) u32 {
+ mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 }
+ mut col_mul := if in_col.len == 4 { 4 } else { 0 }
+
+ query := '#(?P<red>[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})(?P<green>[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})(?P<blue>[a-fA-F0-9]{$n_digit})'
+
+ mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) }
+ start, end := re.match_string(in_col)
+ println('start: $start, end: $end')
+ mut res := u32(0)
+ if start >= 0 {
+ red_s, red_e := re.get_group_bounds_by_name('red')
+ r := ('0x' + in_col[red_s..red_e]).int() << col_mul
+
+ green_s, green_e := re.get_group_bounds_by_name('green')
+ g := ('0x' + in_col[green_s..green_e]).int() << col_mul
+
+ blue_s, blue_e := re.get_group_bounds_by_name('blue')
+ b := ('0x' + in_col[blue_s..blue_e]).int() << col_mul
+
+ println('r: $r g: $g b: $b')
+ res = u32(r) << 16 | u32(g) << 8 | u32(b)
+ }
+ return res
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ // convert HTML rgb color using groups
+ println(convert_html_rgb('#A0b0Cc').hex())
+ println(convert_html_rgb('#ABC').hex())
+
+ // convert HTML rgb color using named groups
+ println(convert_html_rgb_n('#A0B0CC').hex())
+ println(convert_html_rgb_n('#ABC').hex())
+}