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+module ttf
+
+/**********************************************************************
+*
+* TrueTypeFont reader V implementation
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2021 Dario Deledda. All rights reserved.
+* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
+* that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+*
+* Note:
+* - inspired by: http://stevehanov.ca/blog/?id=143
+*
+* TODO:
+* - check for unicode > 0xFFFF if supported
+* - evaluate use a buffer for the points in the glyph
+**********************************************************************/
+import strings
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* CMAP structs
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+struct Segment {
+mut:
+ id_range_offset u32
+ start_code u16
+ end_code u16
+ id_delta u16
+}
+
+struct TrueTypeCmap {
+mut:
+ format int
+ cache []int = []int{len: 65536, init: -1} // for now we allocate 2^16 charcode
+ segments []Segment
+ arr []int
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* TTF_File structs
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+pub struct TTF_File {
+pub mut:
+ buf []byte
+ pos u32
+ length u16
+ scalar_type u32
+ search_range u16
+ entry_selector u16
+ range_shift u16
+ tables map[string]Offset_Table
+ version f32
+ font_revision f32
+ checksum_adjustment u32
+ magic_number u32
+ flags u16
+ units_per_em u16
+ created u64
+ modified u64
+ x_min f32
+ y_min f32
+ x_max f32
+ y_max f32
+ mac_style u16
+ lowest_rec_ppem u16
+ font_direction_hint i16
+ index_to_loc_format i16
+ glyph_data_format i16
+ font_family string
+ font_sub_family string
+ full_name string
+ postscript_name string
+ cmaps []TrueTypeCmap
+ ascent i16
+ descent i16
+ line_gap i16
+ advance_width_max u16
+ min_left_side_bearing i16
+ min_right_side_bearing i16
+ x_max_extent i16
+ caret_slope_rise i16
+ caret_slope_run i16
+ caret_offset i16
+ metric_data_format i16
+ num_of_long_hor_metrics u16
+ kern []Kern0Table
+ // cache
+ glyph_cache map[int]Glyph
+}
+
+pub fn (mut tf TTF_File) init() {
+ tf.read_offset_tables()
+ tf.read_head_table()
+ // dprintln(tf.get_info_string())
+ tf.read_name_table()
+ tf.read_cmap_table()
+ tf.read_hhea_table()
+ tf.read_kern_table()
+ tf.length = tf.glyph_count()
+ dprintln('Number of symbols: $tf.length')
+ dprintln('*****************************')
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* TTF_File Glyph Structs
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+pub struct Point {
+pub mut:
+ x int
+ y int
+ on_curve bool
+}
+
+struct Gylph_Component {
+mut:
+ points []Point
+}
+
+// type of glyph
+const (
+ g_type_simple = u16(1) // simple type
+ g_type_complex = u16(2) // compound type
+)
+
+pub struct Glyph {
+pub mut:
+ g_type u16 = ttf.g_type_simple
+ contour_ends []u16
+ number_of_contours i16
+ points []Point
+ x_min i16
+ x_max i16
+ y_min i16
+ y_max i16
+ valid_glyph bool
+ components []Component
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* TTF_File metrics and glyph
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+pub fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_horizontal_metrics(glyph_index u16) (int, int) {
+ assert 'hmtx' in tf.tables
+ old_pos := tf.pos
+ mut offset := tf.tables['hmtx'].offset
+
+ mut advance_width := 0
+ mut left_side_bearing := 0
+ if glyph_index < tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics {
+ offset += glyph_index * 4
+ tf.pos = offset
+ advance_width = tf.get_u16()
+ left_side_bearing = tf.get_i16()
+ // dprintln("Found h_metric aw: $advance_width lsb: $left_side_bearing")
+ } else {
+ // read the last entry of the hMetrics array
+ tf.pos = offset + (tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics - 1) * 4
+ advance_width = tf.get_u16()
+ tf.pos = offset + tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics * 4 +
+ 2 * (glyph_index - tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics)
+ left_side_bearing = tf.get_fword()
+ }
+ tf.pos = old_pos
+ return advance_width, left_side_bearing
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_glyph_offset(index u32) u32 {
+ // check if needed tables exists
+ assert 'loca' in tf.tables
+ assert 'glyf' in tf.tables
+ mut old_pos := tf.pos
+
+ table := tf.tables['loca']
+ mut offset := u32(0)
+ mut next := u32(0)
+ if tf.index_to_loc_format == 1 {
+ tf.pos = table.offset + (index << 2)
+ offset = tf.get_u32()
+ next = tf.get_u32()
+ } else {
+ tf.pos = table.offset + (index << 1)
+ offset = tf.get_u16() << 1
+ next = tf.get_u16() << 1
+ }
+
+ if offset == next {
+ // indicates glyph has no outline( eg space)
+ return 0
+ }
+ // dprintln("Offset for glyph index $index is $offset")
+ tf.pos = old_pos
+ return offset + tf.tables['glyf'].offset
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) glyph_count() u16 {
+ assert 'maxp' in tf.tables
+ old_pos := tf.pos
+ tf.pos = tf.tables['maxp'].offset + 4
+ count := tf.get_u16()
+ tf.pos = old_pos
+ return count
+}
+
+pub fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_glyph_dim(index u16) (int, int, int, int) {
+ offset := tf.get_glyph_offset(index)
+ // dprintln("offset: $offset")
+ if offset == 0 || offset >= tf.tables['glyf'].offset + tf.tables['glyf'].length {
+ dprintln('No glyph found!')
+ return 0, 0, 0, 0
+ }
+
+ assert offset >= tf.tables['glyf'].offset
+ assert offset < tf.tables['glyf'].offset + tf.tables['glyf'].length
+
+ tf.pos = offset
+ // dprintln("file seek read_glyph: $tf.pos")
+
+ // number_of_contours
+ _ := tf.get_i16()
+ x_min := tf.get_fword()
+ y_min := tf.get_fword()
+ x_max := tf.get_fword()
+ y_max := tf.get_fword()
+
+ return x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max
+}
+
+pub fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_glyph(index u16) Glyph {
+ index_int := int(index) // index.str()
+ if index_int in tf.glyph_cache {
+ // dprintln("Found glyp: ${index}")
+ return tf.glyph_cache[index_int]
+ }
+ // dprintln("Create glyp: ${index}")
+
+ offset := tf.get_glyph_offset(index)
+ // dprintln("offset: $offset")
+ if offset == 0 || offset >= tf.tables['glyf'].offset + tf.tables['glyf'].length {
+ dprintln('No glyph found!')
+ return Glyph{}
+ }
+
+ assert offset >= tf.tables['glyf'].offset
+ assert offset < tf.tables['glyf'].offset + tf.tables['glyf'].length
+
+ tf.pos = offset
+ // dprintln("file seek read_glyph: $tf.pos")
+
+ /*
+ ---- BUG TO SOLVE -----
+ --- Order of the data if printed in the main is shuffled!! Very Strange
+ mut tmp_glyph := Glyph{
+ number_of_contours : tf.get_i16()
+ x_min : tf.get_fword()
+ y_min : tf.get_fword()
+ x_max : tf.get_fword()
+ y_max : tf.get_fword()
+ }
+ */
+
+ mut tmp_glyph := Glyph{}
+ tmp_glyph.number_of_contours = tf.get_i16()
+ tmp_glyph.x_min = tf.get_fword()
+ tmp_glyph.y_min = tf.get_fword()
+ tmp_glyph.x_max = tf.get_fword()
+ tmp_glyph.y_max = tf.get_fword()
+
+ // dprintln("file seek after read_glyph: $tf.pos")
+
+ assert tmp_glyph.number_of_contours >= -1
+
+ if tmp_glyph.number_of_contours == -1 {
+ // dprintln("read_compound_glyph")
+ tf.read_compound_glyph(mut tmp_glyph)
+ } else {
+ // dprintln("read_simple_glyph")
+ tf.read_simple_glyph(mut tmp_glyph)
+ }
+
+ tf.glyph_cache[index_int] = tmp_glyph
+ return tmp_glyph
+}
+
+const (
+ tfk_on_curve = 1
+ tfk_x_is_byte = 2
+ tfk_y_is_byte = 4
+ tfk_repeat = 8
+ tfk_x_delta = 16
+ tfk_y_delta = 32
+)
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_simple_glyph(mut in_glyph Glyph) {
+ if in_glyph.number_of_contours == 0 {
+ return
+ }
+
+ for _ in 0 .. in_glyph.number_of_contours {
+ in_glyph.contour_ends << tf.get_u16()
+ }
+
+ // skip over intructions
+ tf.pos = tf.get_u16() + tf.pos
+
+ mut num_points := 0
+ for ce in in_glyph.contour_ends {
+ if ce > num_points {
+ num_points = ce
+ }
+ }
+ num_points++
+
+ mut i := 0
+ mut flags := []byte{}
+ for i < num_points {
+ flag := tf.get_u8()
+ flags << flag
+ in_glyph.points << Point{
+ x: 0
+ y: 0
+ on_curve: (flag & ttf.tfk_on_curve) > 0
+ }
+ if (flag & ttf.tfk_repeat) > 0 {
+ mut repeat_count := tf.get_u8()
+ assert repeat_count > 0
+ i += repeat_count
+ for repeat_count > 0 {
+ flags << flag
+ in_glyph.points << Point{
+ x: 0
+ y: 0
+ on_curve: (flag & ttf.tfk_on_curve) > 0
+ }
+ repeat_count--
+ }
+ }
+ i++
+ }
+
+ // read coords x
+ mut value := 0
+ for i_x in 0 .. num_points {
+ flag_x := flags[i_x]
+ if (flag_x & ttf.tfk_x_is_byte) > 0 {
+ if (flag_x & ttf.tfk_x_delta) > 0 {
+ value += tf.get_u8()
+ } else {
+ value -= tf.get_u8()
+ }
+ } else if (~flag_x & ttf.tfk_x_delta) > 0 {
+ value += tf.get_i16()
+ } else {
+ // value is unchanged
+ }
+ // dprintln("$i_x x: $value")
+ in_glyph.points[i_x].x = value
+ }
+
+ // read coords y
+ value = 0
+ for i_y in 0 .. num_points {
+ flag_y := flags[i_y]
+ if (flag_y & ttf.tfk_y_is_byte) > 0 {
+ if (flag_y & ttf.tfk_y_delta) > 0 {
+ value += tf.get_u8()
+ } else {
+ value -= tf.get_u8()
+ }
+ } else if (~flag_y & ttf.tfk_y_delta) > 0 {
+ value += tf.get_i16()
+ } else {
+ // value is unchanged
+ }
+ // dprintln("$i_y y: $value")
+ in_glyph.points[i_y].y = value
+ }
+
+ // ok we have a valid glyph
+ in_glyph.valid_glyph = true
+}
+
+const (
+ tfkc_arg_1_and_2_are_words = 1
+ tfkc_args_are_xy_values = 2
+ tfkc_round_xy_to_grid = 4
+ tfkc_we_have_a_scale = 8
+ // reserved = 16
+ tfkc_more_components = 32
+ tfkc_we_have_an_x_and_y_scale = 64
+ tfkc_we_have_a_two_by_two = 128
+ tfkc_we_have_instructions = 256
+ tfkc_use_my_metrics = 512
+ tfkc_overlap_component = 1024
+)
+
+struct Component {
+mut:
+ glyph_index u16
+ dest_point_index i16
+ src_point_index i16
+ matrix []f32 = [f32(1.0), 0, 0, 1.0, 0, 0]
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_compound_glyph(mut in_glyph Glyph) {
+ in_glyph.g_type = ttf.g_type_complex
+ mut component := Component{}
+ mut flags := ttf.tfkc_more_components
+ for (flags & ttf.tfkc_more_components) > 0 {
+ mut arg1 := i16(0)
+ mut arg2 := i16(0)
+
+ flags = tf.get_u16()
+
+ component.glyph_index = tf.get_u16()
+
+ if (flags & ttf.tfkc_arg_1_and_2_are_words) > 0 {
+ arg1 = tf.get_i16()
+ arg2 = tf.get_i16()
+ } else {
+ arg1 = tf.get_u8()
+ arg2 = tf.get_u8()
+ }
+
+ if (flags & ttf.tfkc_args_are_xy_values) > 0 {
+ component.matrix[4] = arg1
+ component.matrix[5] = arg2
+ } else {
+ component.dest_point_index = arg1
+ component.src_point_index = arg2
+ }
+
+ if (flags & ttf.tfkc_we_have_a_scale) > 0 {
+ component.matrix[0] = tf.get_2dot14()
+ component.matrix[3] = component.matrix[0]
+ } else if (flags & ttf.tfkc_we_have_an_x_and_y_scale) > 0 {
+ component.matrix[0] = tf.get_2dot14()
+ component.matrix[3] = tf.get_2dot14()
+ } else if (flags & ttf.tfkc_we_have_a_two_by_two) > 0 {
+ component.matrix[0] = tf.get_2dot14()
+ component.matrix[1] = tf.get_2dot14()
+ component.matrix[2] = tf.get_2dot14()
+ component.matrix[3] = tf.get_2dot14()
+ }
+ // dprintln("Read component glyph index ${component.glyph_index}")
+ // dprintln("Transform: ${component.matrix}")
+
+ old_pos := tf.pos
+
+ simple_glyph := tf.read_glyph(component.glyph_index)
+ if simple_glyph.valid_glyph {
+ point_offset := in_glyph.points.len
+ for i in 0 .. simple_glyph.contour_ends.len {
+ in_glyph.contour_ends << u16(simple_glyph.contour_ends[i] + point_offset)
+ }
+
+ for p in simple_glyph.points {
+ mut x := f32(p.x)
+ mut y := f32(p.y)
+ x = component.matrix[0] * x + component.matrix[1] * y + component.matrix[4]
+ y = component.matrix[2] * x + component.matrix[3] * y + component.matrix[5]
+ in_glyph.points << Point{
+ x: int(x)
+ y: int(y)
+ on_curve: p.on_curve
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ tf.pos = old_pos
+ }
+
+ in_glyph.number_of_contours = i16(in_glyph.contour_ends.len)
+
+ if (flags & ttf.tfkc_we_have_instructions) > 0 {
+ tf.pos = tf.get_u16() + tf.pos
+ }
+ // ok we have a valid glyph
+ in_glyph.valid_glyph = true
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* TTF_File get functions
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_u8() byte {
+ x := tf.buf[tf.pos]
+ tf.pos++
+ return byte(x)
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_i8() i8 {
+ return i8(tf.get_u8())
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_u16() u16 {
+ x := u16(tf.buf[tf.pos] << u16(8)) | u16(tf.buf[tf.pos + 1])
+ tf.pos += 2
+ return x
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_ufword() u16 {
+ return tf.get_u16()
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_i16() i16 {
+ return i16(tf.get_u16())
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_fword() i16 {
+ return tf.get_i16()
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_u32() u32 {
+ x := (u32(tf.buf[tf.pos]) << u32(24)) | (u32(tf.buf[tf.pos + 1]) << u32(16)) | (u32(tf.buf[
+ tf.pos + 2]) << u32(8)) | u32(tf.buf[tf.pos + 3])
+ tf.pos += 4
+ return x
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_i32() int {
+ return int(tf.get_u32())
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_2dot14() f32 {
+ return f32(tf.get_i16()) / f32(i16(1 << 14))
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_fixed() f32 {
+ return f32(tf.get_i32() / f32(1 << 16))
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_string(length int) string {
+ tmp_pos := u64(tf.pos)
+ tf.pos += u32(length)
+ return unsafe { tos(&byte(u64(tf.buf.data) + tmp_pos), length) }
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_unicode_string(length int) string {
+ mut tmp_txt := strings.new_builder(length)
+ mut real_len := 0
+
+ for _ in 0 .. (length >> 1) {
+ c := tf.get_u16()
+ c_len := ((0xe5000000 >> ((c >> 3) & 0x1e)) & 3) + 1
+ real_len += c_len
+ if c_len == 1 {
+ tmp_txt.write_b(byte(c & 0xff))
+ } else {
+ tmp_txt.write_b(byte((c >> 8) & 0xff))
+ tmp_txt.write_b(byte(c & 0xff))
+ }
+ // dprintln("c: ${c:c}|${ byte(c &0xff) :c} c_len: ${c_len} str_len: ${real_len} in_len: ${length}")
+ }
+ tf.pos += u32(real_len)
+ res_txt := tmp_txt.str()
+ // dprintln("get_unicode_string: ${res_txt}")
+ return res_txt
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) get_date() u64 {
+ // get mac time and covert it to unix timestamp
+ mac_time := (u64(tf.get_u32()) << 32) + u64(tf.get_u32())
+ utc_time := mac_time - u64(2082844800)
+ return utc_time
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) calc_checksum(offset u32, length u32) u32 {
+ old_index := tf.pos
+ mut sum := u64(0)
+ mut nlongs := int((length + 3) >> 2)
+ tf.pos = offset
+ // dprintln("offs: $offset nlongs: $nlongs")
+ for nlongs > 0 {
+ sum = sum + u64(tf.get_u32())
+ nlongs--
+ }
+ tf.pos = old_index
+ return u32(sum & u64(0xffff_ffff))
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Offset_Table
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+struct Offset_Table {
+mut:
+ checksum u32
+ offset u32
+ length u32
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_offset_tables() {
+ dprintln('*** READ TABLES OFFSET ***')
+ tf.pos = 0
+ tf.scalar_type = tf.get_u32()
+ num_tables := tf.get_u16()
+ tf.search_range = tf.get_u16()
+ tf.entry_selector = tf.get_u16()
+ tf.range_shift = tf.get_u16()
+
+ dprintln('scalar_type : [0x$tf.scalar_type.hex()]')
+ dprintln('num tables : [$num_tables]')
+ dprintln('search_range : [0x$tf.search_range.hex()]')
+ dprintln('entry_selector: [0x$tf.entry_selector.hex()]')
+ dprintln('range_shift : [0x$tf.range_shift.hex()]')
+
+ mut i := 0
+ for i < num_tables {
+ tag := tf.get_string(4)
+ tf.tables[tag] = Offset_Table{
+ checksum: tf.get_u32()
+ offset: tf.get_u32()
+ length: tf.get_u32()
+ }
+ dprintln('Table: [$tag]')
+ // dprintln("${tf.tables[tag]}")
+
+ if tag != 'head' {
+ assert tf.calc_checksum(tf.tables[tag].offset, tf.tables[tag].length) == tf.tables[tag].checksum
+ }
+ i++
+ }
+ dprintln('*** END READ TABLES OFFSET ***')
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Head_Table
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_head_table() {
+ dprintln('*** READ HEAD TABLE ***')
+ tf.pos = tf.tables['head'].offset
+ dprintln('Offset: $tf.pos')
+
+ tf.version = tf.get_fixed()
+ tf.font_revision = tf.get_fixed()
+ tf.checksum_adjustment = tf.get_u32()
+ tf.magic_number = tf.get_u32()
+ assert tf.magic_number == 0x5f0f3cf5
+ tf.flags = tf.get_u16()
+ tf.units_per_em = tf.get_u16()
+ tf.created = tf.get_date()
+ tf.modified = tf.get_date()
+ tf.x_min = tf.get_i16()
+ tf.y_min = tf.get_i16()
+ tf.x_max = tf.get_i16()
+ tf.y_max = tf.get_i16()
+ tf.mac_style = tf.get_u16()
+ tf.lowest_rec_ppem = tf.get_u16()
+ tf.font_direction_hint = tf.get_i16()
+ tf.index_to_loc_format = tf.get_i16()
+ tf.glyph_data_format = tf.get_i16()
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Name_Table
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_name_table() {
+ dprintln('*** READ NAME TABLE ***')
+ assert 'name' in tf.tables
+ table_offset := tf.tables['name'].offset
+ tf.pos = tf.tables['name'].offset
+
+ format := tf.get_u16() // must be 0
+ assert format == 0
+ count := tf.get_u16()
+ string_offset := tf.get_u16()
+
+ for _ in 0 .. count {
+ platform_id := tf.get_u16()
+ // platform_specific_id :=
+ tf.get_u16()
+ // language_id :=
+ tf.get_u16()
+ name_id := tf.get_u16()
+ length := tf.get_u16()
+ offset := tf.get_u16()
+
+ old_pos := tf.pos
+ tf.pos = table_offset + string_offset + offset
+
+ mut name := ''
+ if platform_id == 0 || platform_id == 3 {
+ name = tf.get_unicode_string(length)
+ } else {
+ name = tf.get_string(length)
+ }
+ // dprintln("Name [${platform_id} / ${platform_specific_id}] id:[$name_id] language:[$language_id] [$name]")
+ tf.pos = old_pos
+
+ match name_id {
+ 1 { tf.font_family = name }
+ 2 { tf.font_sub_family = name }
+ 4 { tf.full_name = name }
+ 6 { tf.postscript_name = name }
+ else {}
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Cmap_Table
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_cmap_table() {
+ dprintln('*** READ CMAP TABLE ***')
+ assert 'cmap' in tf.tables
+ table_offset := tf.tables['cmap'].offset
+ tf.pos = table_offset
+
+ version := tf.get_u16() // must be 0
+ assert version == 0
+ number_sub_tables := tf.get_u16()
+
+ // tables must be sorted by platform id and then platform specific
+ // encoding.
+ for _ in 0 .. number_sub_tables {
+ // platforms are:
+ // 0 - Unicode -- use specific id 6 for full coverage. 0/4 common.
+ // 1 - Macintosh (Discouraged)
+ // 2 - reserved
+ // 3 - Microsoft
+ platform_id := tf.get_u16()
+ platform_specific_id := tf.get_u16()
+ offset := tf.get_u32()
+ dprintln('CMap platform_id=$platform_id specific_id=$platform_specific_id offset=$offset')
+ if platform_id == 3 && platform_specific_id <= 1 {
+ tf.read_cmap(table_offset + offset)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_cmap(offset u32) {
+ old_pos := tf.pos
+ tf.pos = offset
+ format := tf.get_u16()
+ length := tf.get_u16()
+ language := tf.get_u16()
+
+ dprintln(' Cmap format: $format length: $length language: $language')
+ if format == 0 {
+ dprintln(' Cmap 0 Init...')
+ mut cmap := TrueTypeCmap{}
+ cmap.init_0(mut tf)
+ tf.cmaps << cmap
+ } else if format == 4 {
+ dprintln(' Cmap 4 Init...')
+ mut cmap := TrueTypeCmap{}
+ cmap.init_4(mut tf)
+ tf.cmaps << cmap
+ }
+
+ tf.pos = old_pos
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* CMAPS 0/4
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) map_code(char_code int) u16 {
+ mut index := 0
+ for i in 0 .. tf.cmaps.len {
+ mut cmap := tf.cmaps[i]
+ if cmap.format == 0 {
+ // dprintln("format 0")
+ index = cmap.map_0(char_code)
+ } else if cmap.format == 4 {
+ // dprintln("format 4")
+ index = cmap.map_4(char_code, mut tf)
+ }
+ }
+ return u16(index)
+}
+
+fn (mut tm TrueTypeCmap) init_0(mut tf TTF_File) {
+ tm.format = 0
+ for i in 0 .. 256 {
+ glyph_index := tf.get_u8()
+ dprintln(' Glyph[$i] = %glyph_index')
+ tm.arr << glyph_index
+ }
+}
+
+fn (mut tm TrueTypeCmap) map_0(char_code int) int {
+ if char_code >= 0 && char_code <= 255 {
+ // dprintln("charCode $char_code maps to ${tm.arr[char_code]}")
+ return tm.arr[char_code]
+ }
+ return 0
+}
+
+fn (mut tm TrueTypeCmap) init_4(mut tf TTF_File) {
+ tm.format = 4
+
+ // 2x segcount
+ seg_count := tf.get_u16() >> 1
+ // search_range :=
+ tf.get_u16()
+ // entry_selector :=
+ tf.get_u16()
+ // range_shift :=
+ tf.get_u16()
+
+ // Ending character code for each segment, last is 0xffff
+ for _ in 0 .. seg_count {
+ tm.segments << Segment{0, 0, tf.get_u16(), 0}
+ }
+
+ // reservePAD
+ tf.get_u16()
+
+ // starting character code for each segment
+ for i in 0 .. seg_count {
+ tm.segments[i].start_code = tf.get_u16()
+ }
+
+ // Delta for all character codes in segment
+ for i in 0 .. seg_count {
+ tm.segments[i].id_delta = tf.get_u16()
+ }
+
+ // offset in bytes to glyph indexArray, or 0
+ for i in 0 .. seg_count {
+ ro := u32(tf.get_u16())
+ if ro != 0 {
+ tm.segments[i].id_range_offset = tf.pos - 2 + ro
+ } else {
+ tm.segments[i].id_range_offset = 0
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ // DEBUG LOG
+ for i in 0..seg_count {
+ seg := tm.segments[i]
+ dprintln(" segments[$i] = $seg.start_code $seg.end_code $seg.id_delta $seg.id_range_offset")
+ }
+ */
+}
+
+fn (mut tm TrueTypeCmap) map_4(char_code int, mut tf TTF_File) int {
+ // dprintln("HERE map_4 for char [$char_code]")
+ old_pos := tf.pos
+ if tm.cache[char_code] == -1 {
+ // dprintln("Not found, search for it!")
+ mut found := false
+ for segment in tm.segments {
+ if segment.start_code <= char_code && segment.end_code >= char_code {
+ mut index := (segment.id_delta + char_code) & 0xffff
+ if segment.id_range_offset > 0 {
+ glyph_index_address := segment.id_range_offset +
+ 2 * u32(char_code - segment.start_code)
+ tf.pos = glyph_index_address
+ index = tf.get_u16()
+ }
+
+ tm.cache[char_code] = index
+ found = true
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ if !found {
+ tm.cache[char_code] = 0
+ }
+ }
+ tf.pos = old_pos
+ return tm.cache[char_code]
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Hhea table
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_hhea_table() {
+ dprintln('*** READ HHEA TABLE ***')
+ assert 'hhea' in tf.tables
+ table_offset := tf.tables['hhea'].offset
+ tf.pos = table_offset
+
+ // version :=
+ tf.get_fixed() // 0x00010000
+
+ tf.ascent = tf.get_fword()
+ tf.descent = tf.get_fword()
+ tf.line_gap = tf.get_fword()
+ tf.advance_width_max = tf.get_ufword()
+ tf.min_left_side_bearing = tf.get_fword()
+ tf.min_right_side_bearing = tf.get_fword()
+ tf.x_max_extent = tf.get_fword()
+ tf.caret_slope_rise = tf.get_i16()
+ tf.caret_slope_run = tf.get_i16()
+ tf.caret_offset = tf.get_fword()
+ tf.get_i16() // reserved
+ tf.get_i16() // reserved
+ tf.get_i16() // reserved
+ tf.get_i16() // reserved
+ tf.metric_data_format = tf.get_i16()
+ tf.num_of_long_hor_metrics = tf.get_u16()
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Kern table
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+struct Kern0Table {
+mut:
+ swap bool
+ offset u32
+ n_pairs int
+ kmap map[u32]i16
+ old_index int = -1
+}
+
+fn (mut kt Kern0Table) reset() {
+ kt.old_index = -1
+}
+
+fn (mut kt Kern0Table) get(glyph_index int) (int, int) {
+ mut x := 0
+
+ if kt.old_index >= 0 {
+ ch := ((u32(kt.old_index & 0xFFFF) << 16) | u32(glyph_index & 0xFFFF))
+ // dprintln("kern_get: $ch")
+ if ch in kt.kmap {
+ x = int(kt.kmap[ch])
+ }
+ }
+ kt.old_index = glyph_index
+ if kt.swap {
+ return 0, x
+ }
+ return x, 0
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) create_kern_table0(vertical bool, cross bool) Kern0Table {
+ offset := tf.pos
+ n_pairs := tf.get_u16()
+ search_range := tf.get_u16()
+ entry_selector := tf.get_u16()
+ range_shift := tf.get_u16()
+ dprintln('n_pairs: $n_pairs search_range: $search_range entry_selector: $entry_selector range_shift: $range_shift')
+
+ mut kt0 := Kern0Table{
+ swap: (vertical && !cross) || (!vertical && cross)
+ offset: offset
+ n_pairs: n_pairs
+ }
+
+ for _ in 0 .. n_pairs {
+ left := tf.get_u16()
+ right := tf.get_u16()
+ value := tf.get_fword()
+ tmp_index := (u32(left) << 16) | u32(right)
+ kt0.kmap[tmp_index] = value
+ // dprintln("index: ${tmp_index.hex()} val: ${value.hex()}")
+ }
+ kt0.old_index = -1
+ return kt0
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) read_kern_table() {
+ dprintln('*** READ KERN TABLE ***')
+ if !('kern' in tf.tables) {
+ return
+ }
+ table_offset := tf.tables['kern'].offset
+ tf.pos = table_offset
+
+ version := tf.get_u16() // must be 0
+ assert version == 0 // must be 0
+ n_tables := tf.get_u16()
+
+ dprintln('Kern Table version: $version Kern nTables: $n_tables')
+
+ for _ in 0 .. n_tables {
+ st_version := tf.get_u16() // sub table version
+ length := tf.get_u16()
+ coverage := tf.get_u16()
+ format := coverage >> 8
+ cross := coverage & 4
+ vertical := (coverage & 0x1) == 0
+ dprintln('Kerning subtable version [$st_version] format [$format] length [$length] coverage: [$coverage.hex()]')
+ if format == 0 {
+ dprintln('kern format: 0')
+ kern := tf.create_kern_table0(vertical, cross != 0)
+ tf.kern << kern
+ } else {
+ dprintln('Unknown format -- skip')
+ tf.pos = tf.pos + length
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) reset_kern() {
+ for i in 0 .. tf.kern.len {
+ tf.kern[i].reset()
+ }
+}
+
+fn (mut tf TTF_File) next_kern(glyph_index int) (int, int) {
+ mut x := 0
+ mut y := 0
+ for i in 0 .. tf.kern.len {
+ tmp_x, tmp_y := tf.kern[i].get(glyph_index)
+ x = x + tmp_x
+ y = y + tmp_y
+ }
+ return x, y
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* TTF_File Utility
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+pub fn (tf TTF_File) get_info_string() string {
+ txt := '----- Font Info -----
+font_family : $tf.font_family
+font_sub_family : $tf.font_sub_family
+full_name : $tf.full_name
+postscript_name : $tf.postscript_name
+version : $tf.version
+font_revision : $tf.font_revision
+magic_number : $tf.magic_number.hex()
+flags : $tf.flags.hex()
+created unixTS : $tf.created
+modified unixTS : $tf.modified
+box : [x_min:$tf.x_min, y_min:$tf.y_min, x_Max:$tf.x_max, y_Max:$tf.y_max]
+mac_style : $tf.mac_style
+-----------------------
+'
+ return txt
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* TTF_File test
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+fn tst() {
+ mut tf := TTF_File{}
+
+ tf.buf = [
+ byte(0xFF), /* 8 bit */
+ 0xF1,
+ 0xF2, /* 16 bit */
+ 0x81,
+ 0x23,
+ 0x45,
+ 0x67, /* 32 bit */
+ 0x12,
+ 0x34,
+ 0x12,
+ 0x34, /* get_2dot14 16 bit */
+ 0x12,
+ 0x34,
+ 0x12,
+ 0x34 /* get_fixed 32 bit int */,
+ ]
+ assert tf.get_u8().hex() == 'ff'
+ assert tf.get_u16().hex() == 'f1f2'
+ assert tf.get_u32().hex() == '81234567'
+
+ dprintln('buf len: $tf.buf.len')
+ // dprintln( tf.get_u8().hex() )
+ // dprintln( tf.get_u16().hex() )
+ // dprintln( tf.get_u32().hex() )
+ // dprintln( tf.get_2dot14() )
+ // dprintln( tf.get_fixed() )
+}