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Diffstat (limited to 'v_windows/v/vlib/builtin/int.v')
| -rw-r--r-- | v_windows/v/vlib/builtin/int.v | 481 |
1 files changed, 481 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/v_windows/v/vlib/builtin/int.v b/v_windows/v/vlib/builtin/int.v new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24e658f --- /dev/null +++ b/v_windows/v/vlib/builtin/int.v @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license +// that can be found in the LICENSE file. +module builtin + +// +// ----- value to string functions ----- +// + +type u8 = byte + +// ptr_str returns the address of `ptr` as a `string`. +pub fn ptr_str(ptr voidptr) string { + buf1 := u64(ptr).hex() + return buf1 +} + +pub fn (x size_t) str() string { + return u64(x).str() +} + +pub fn (cptr &char) str() string { + return u64(cptr).hex() +} + +const ( + // digit pairs in reverse order + digit_pairs = '00102030405060708090011121314151617181910212223242526272829203132333435363738393041424344454647484940515253545556575859506162636465666768696071727374757677787970818283848586878889809192939495969798999' +) + +// This implementation is the quickest with gcc -O2 +// str_l returns the string representation of the integer nn with max chars. +[direct_array_access; inline] +fn (nn int) str_l(max int) string { + unsafe { + mut n := i64(nn) + mut d := 0 + if n == 0 { + return '0' + } + + mut is_neg := false + if n < 0 { + n = -n + is_neg = true + } + mut index := max + mut buf := malloc_noscan(max + 1) + buf[index] = 0 + index-- + + for n > 0 { + n1 := int(n / 100) + // calculate the digit_pairs start index + d = ((int(n) - (n1 * 100)) << 1) + n = n1 + buf[index] = digit_pairs.str[d] + index-- + d++ + buf[index] = digit_pairs.str[d] + index-- + } + index++ + // remove head zero + if d < 20 { + index++ + } + // Prepend - if it's negative + if is_neg { + index-- + buf[index] = `-` + } + diff := max - index + vmemmove(buf, buf + index, diff + 1) + /* + // === manual memory move for bare metal === + mut c:= 0 + for c < diff { + buf[c] = buf[c+index] + c++ + } + buf[c] = 0 + */ + return tos(buf, diff) + + // return tos(memdup(&buf[0] + index, (max - index)), (max - index)) + } +} + +// str returns the value of the `i8` as a `string`. +// Example: assert i8(-2).str() == '-2' +pub fn (n i8) str() string { + return int(n).str_l(5) +} + +// str returns the value of the `i16` as a `string`. +// Example: assert i16(-20).str() == '-20' +pub fn (n i16) str() string { + return int(n).str_l(7) +} + +// str returns the value of the `u16` as a `string`. +// Example: assert u16(20).str() == '20' +pub fn (n u16) str() string { + return int(n).str_l(7) +} + +// str returns the value of the `int` as a `string`. +// Example: assert int(-2020).str() == '-2020' +pub fn (n int) str() string { + return n.str_l(12) +} + +// str returns the value of the `u32` as a `string`. +// Example: assert u32(20000).str() == '20000' +[direct_array_access; inline] +pub fn (nn u32) str() string { + unsafe { + mut n := nn + mut d := u32(0) + if n == 0 { + return '0' + } + max := 12 + mut buf := malloc_noscan(max + 1) + mut index := max + buf[index] = 0 + index-- + for n > 0 { + n1 := n / u32(100) + d = ((n - (n1 * u32(100))) << u32(1)) + n = n1 + buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] + index-- + d++ + buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] + index-- + } + index++ + // remove head zero + if d < u32(20) { + index++ + } + diff := max - index + vmemmove(buf, buf + index, diff + 1) + return tos(buf, diff) + + // return tos(memdup(&buf[0] + index, (max - index)), (max - index)) + } +} + +// str returns the value of the `int_literal` as a `string`. +[inline] +pub fn (n int_literal) str() string { + return i64(n).str() +} + +// str returns the value of the `i64` as a `string`. +// Example: assert i64(-200000).str() == '-200000' +[direct_array_access; inline] +pub fn (nn i64) str() string { + unsafe { + mut n := nn + mut d := i64(0) + if n == 0 { + return '0' + } + max := 20 + mut buf := malloc_noscan(max + 1) + mut is_neg := false + if n < 0 { + n = -n + is_neg = true + } + mut index := max + buf[index] = 0 + index-- + for n > 0 { + n1 := n / i64(100) + d = ((n - (n1 * i64(100))) << i64(1)) + n = n1 + buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] + index-- + d++ + buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] + index-- + } + index++ + // remove head zero + if d < i64(20) { + index++ + } + // Prepend - if it's negative + if is_neg { + index-- + buf[index] = `-` + } + diff := max - index + vmemmove(buf, buf + index, diff + 1) + return tos(buf, diff) + // return tos(memdup(&buf[0] + index, (max - index)), (max - index)) + } +} + +// str returns the value of the `u64` as a `string`. +// Example: assert u64(2000000).str() == '2000000' +[direct_array_access; inline] +pub fn (nn u64) str() string { + unsafe { + mut n := nn + mut d := u64(0) + if n == 0 { + return '0' + } + max := 20 + mut buf := malloc_noscan(max + 1) + mut index := max + buf[index] = 0 + index-- + for n > 0 { + n1 := n / 100 + d = ((n - (n1 * 100)) << 1) + n = n1 + buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] + index-- + d++ + buf[index] = digit_pairs[d] + index-- + } + index++ + // remove head zero + if d < 20 { + index++ + } + diff := max - index + vmemmove(buf, buf + index, diff + 1) + return tos(buf, diff) + // return tos(memdup(&buf[0] + index, (max - index)), (max - index)) + } +} + +// str returns the value of the `bool` as a `string`. +// Example: assert (2 > 1).str() == 'true' +pub fn (b bool) str() string { + if b { + return 'true' + } + return 'false' +} + +// +// ----- value to hex string functions ----- +// + +// u64_to_hex converts the number `nn` to a (zero padded if necessary) hexadecimal `string`. +[direct_array_access; inline] +fn u64_to_hex(nn u64, len byte) string { + mut n := nn + mut buf := [17]byte{} + buf[len] = 0 + mut i := 0 + for i = len - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + d := byte(n & 0xF) + buf[i] = if d < 10 { d + `0` } else { d + 87 } + n = n >> 4 + } + return unsafe { tos(memdup(&buf[0], len + 1), len) } +} + +// u64_to_hex_no_leading_zeros converts the number `nn` to hexadecimal `string`. +[direct_array_access; inline] +fn u64_to_hex_no_leading_zeros(nn u64, len byte) string { + mut n := nn + mut buf := [17]byte{} + buf[len] = 0 + mut i := 0 + for i = len - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + d := byte(n & 0xF) + buf[i] = if d < 10 { d + `0` } else { d + 87 } + n = n >> 4 + if n == 0 { + break + } + } + res_len := len - i + return unsafe { tos(memdup(&buf[i], res_len + 1), res_len) } +} + +// hex returns the value of the `byte` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is zero padded for values below 16. +// Example: assert byte(2).hex() == '02' +// Example: assert byte(15).hex() == '0f' +// Example: assert byte(255).hex() == 'ff' +pub fn (nn byte) hex() string { + if nn == 0 { + return '00' + } + return u64_to_hex(nn, 2) +} + +// hex returns the value of the `i8` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is zero padded for values below 16. +// Example: assert i8(8).hex() == '08' +// Example: assert i8(10).hex() == '0a' +// Example: assert i8(15).hex() == '0f' +pub fn (nn i8) hex() string { + if nn == 0 { + return '00' + } + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 2) + //return byte(nn).hex() +} + +// hex returns the value of the `u16` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is ***not*** zero padded. +// Example: assert u16(2).hex() == '2' +// Example: assert u16(200).hex() == 'c8' +pub fn (nn u16) hex() string { + if nn == 0 { + return '0' + } + return u64_to_hex_no_leading_zeros(nn, 4) +} + +// hex returns the value of the `i16` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is ***not*** zero padded. +// Example: assert i16(2).hex() == '2' +// Example: assert i16(200).hex() == 'c8' +pub fn (nn i16) hex() string { + return u16(nn).hex() +} + +// hex returns the value of the `u32` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is ***not*** zero padded. +// Example: assert u32(2).hex() == '2' +// Example: assert u32(200).hex() == 'c8' +pub fn (nn u32) hex() string { + if nn == 0 { + return '0' + } + return u64_to_hex_no_leading_zeros(nn, 8) +} + +// hex returns the value of the `int` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is ***not*** zero padded. +// Example: assert int(2).hex() == '2' +// Example: assert int(200).hex() == 'c8' +pub fn (nn int) hex() string { + return u32(nn).hex() +} + +// hex2 returns the value of the `int` as a `0x`-prefixed hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output after `0x` is ***not*** zero padded. +// Example: assert int(8).hex2() == '0x8' +// Example: assert int(15).hex2() == '0xf' +// Example: assert int(18).hex2() == '0x12' +pub fn (n int) hex2() string { + return '0x' + n.hex() +} + +// hex returns the value of the `u64` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is ***not*** zero padded. +// Example: assert u64(2).hex() == '2' +// Example: assert u64(2000).hex() == '7d0' +pub fn (nn u64) hex() string { + if nn == 0 { + return '0' + } + return u64_to_hex_no_leading_zeros(nn, 16) +} + +// hex returns the value of the `i64` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is ***not*** zero padded. +// Example: assert i64(2).hex() == '2' +// Example: assert i64(-200).hex() == 'ffffffffffffff38' +// Example: assert i64(2021).hex() == '7e5' +pub fn (nn i64) hex() string { + return u64(nn).hex() +} + +// hex returns the value of the `int_literal` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is ***not*** zero padded. +pub fn (nn int_literal) hex() string { + return u64(nn).hex() +} + +// hex returns the value of the `voidptr` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is ***not*** zero padded. +pub fn (nn voidptr) str() string { + return u64(nn).hex() +} + +// hex returns the value of the `byteptr` as a hexadecimal `string`. +// Note that the output is ***not*** zero padded. +// pub fn (nn byteptr) str() string { +pub fn (nn byteptr) str() string { + return u64(nn).hex() +} + +pub fn (nn byte) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 2) +} + +pub fn (nn i8) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 2) +} + +pub fn (nn u16) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 4) +} + +pub fn (nn i16) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 4) +} + +pub fn (nn u32) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 8) +} + +pub fn (nn int) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 8) +} + +pub fn (nn i64) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 16) +} + +pub fn (nn voidptr) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 16) +} + +pub fn (nn int_literal) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(u64(nn), 16) +} + +// hex_full returns the value of the `u64` as a *full* 16-digit hexadecimal `string`. +// Example: assert u64(2).hex_full() == '0000000000000002' +// Example: assert u64(255).hex_full() == '00000000000000ff' +pub fn (nn u64) hex_full() string { + return u64_to_hex(nn, 16) +} + +// str returns the contents of `byte` as a zero terminated `string`. +// Example: assert byte(111).str() == '111' +pub fn (b byte) str() string { + return int(b).str_l(7) +} + +// ascii_str returns the contents of `byte` as a zero terminated ASCII `string` character. +// Example: assert byte(97).ascii_str() == 'a' +pub fn (b byte) ascii_str() string { + mut str := string{ + str: unsafe { malloc_noscan(2) } + len: 1 + } + unsafe { + str.str[0] = b + str.str[1] = 0 + } + // println(str) + return str +} + +// str_escaped returns the contents of `byte` as an escaped `string`. +// Example: assert byte(0).str_escaped() == r'`\0`' +pub fn (b byte) str_escaped() string { + str := match b { + 0 { r'`\0`' } + 7 { r'`\a`' } + 8 { r'`\b`' } + 9 { r'`\t`' } + 10 { r'`\n`' } + 11 { r'`\v`' } + 12 { r'`\f`' } + 13 { r'`\r`' } + 27 { r'`\e`' } + 32...126 { b.ascii_str() } + else { '0x' + b.hex() } + } + return str +} |