diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'v_windows/v/vlib/rand/rand.c.v')
-rw-r--r-- | v_windows/v/vlib/rand/rand.c.v | 127 |
1 files changed, 127 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/v_windows/v/vlib/rand/rand.c.v b/v_windows/v/vlib/rand/rand.c.v new file mode 100644 index 0000000..066d8eb --- /dev/null +++ b/v_windows/v/vlib/rand/rand.c.v @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +module rand + +import time +// uuid_v4 generates a random (v4) UUID +// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier#Version_4_(random) + +pub fn uuid_v4() string { + buflen := 36 + mut buf := unsafe { malloc_noscan(37) } + mut i_buf := 0 + mut x := u64(0) + mut d := byte(0) + for i_buf < buflen { + mut c := 0 + x = default_rng.u64() + // do most of the bit manipulation at once: + x &= 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F + x += 0x3030303030303030 + // write the ASCII codes to the buffer: + for c < 8 && i_buf < buflen { + d = byte(x) + unsafe { + buf[i_buf] = if d > 0x39 { d + 0x27 } else { d } + } + i_buf++ + c++ + x = x >> 8 + } + } + // there are still some random bits in x: + x = x >> 8 + d = byte(x) + unsafe { + buf[19] = if d > 0x39 { d + 0x27 } else { d } + buf[8] = `-` + buf[13] = `-` + buf[18] = `-` + buf[23] = `-` + buf[14] = `4` + buf[buflen] = 0 + return buf.vstring_with_len(buflen) + } +} + +const ( + ulid_encoding = '0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ' +) + +// ulid generates an Unique Lexicographically sortable IDentifier. +// See https://github.com/ulid/spec . +// NB: ULIDs can leak timing information, if you make them public, because +// you can infer the rate at which some resource is being created, like +// users or business transactions. +// (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14526173) +pub fn ulid() string { + return ulid_at_millisecond(u64(time.utc().unix_time_milli())) +} + +// ulid_at_millisecond does the same as `ulid` but takes a custom Unix millisecond timestamp via `unix_time_milli`. +pub fn ulid_at_millisecond(unix_time_milli u64) string { + buflen := 26 + mut buf := unsafe { malloc_noscan(27) } + mut t := unix_time_milli + mut i := 9 + for i >= 0 { + unsafe { + buf[i] = rand.ulid_encoding[t & 0x1F] + } + t = t >> 5 + i-- + } + // first rand set + mut x := default_rng.u64() + i = 10 + for i < 19 { + unsafe { + buf[i] = rand.ulid_encoding[x & 0x1F] + } + x = x >> 5 + i++ + } + // second rand set + x = default_rng.u64() + for i < 26 { + unsafe { + buf[i] = rand.ulid_encoding[x & 0x1F] + } + x = x >> 5 + i++ + } + unsafe { + buf[26] = 0 + return buf.vstring_with_len(buflen) + } +} + +// string_from_set returns a string of length `len` containing random characters sampled from the given `charset` +pub fn string_from_set(charset string, len int) string { + if len == 0 { + return '' + } + mut buf := unsafe { malloc_noscan(len + 1) } + for i in 0 .. len { + unsafe { + buf[i] = charset[intn(charset.len)] + } + } + unsafe { + buf[len] = 0 + } + return unsafe { buf.vstring_with_len(len) } +} + +// string returns a string of length `len` containing random characters in range `[a-zA-Z]`. +pub fn string(len int) string { + return string_from_set(english_letters, len) +} + +// hex returns a hexadecimal number of length `len` containing random characters in range `[a-f0-9]`. +pub fn hex(len int) string { + return string_from_set(hex_chars, len) +} + +// ascii returns a random string of the printable ASCII characters with length `len`. +pub fn ascii(len int) string { + return string_from_set(ascii_chars, len) +} |