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This is the README for dynamic extension support for GNU awk 3.1.2 under Windows32
This part of the README is directed to the gawk maintainers.
The implementation consists of
pc/dlfcn.h
pc/dlfcn.c
An implementation of the POSIX dynamic loading functions for Windows32.
Bugs and limitations:
the RTLD_* flags are ignored
passing NULL as the module name is not really supported.
dlerror() doesn't always generate useful output.
pc/w32dynamic.patch
A patch to pc/Makefile. This adds macros to allow dynamic loading
to be compiled in. The macros (DYN_EXP, DYN_OBJ, DYN_FLAGS, and
DYN_MAKEXP) are commented-out by default (which is the default on
Unix as well). I've added definitions only for MS VC and MinGW.
I also added support for pgawk under MS VC and MinGW.
pc/gawkw32.def
A list of functions to export from gawk.exe. Every function used
in an extension DLL needs to be in this file. I've added the ones
required by the provided examples, but some thought should go into
determining a useful set of API functions. From a maintenance
perspective, it's important that the ordinals (the number following @)
never change. You can use an existing DLL with a gawk.exe which has
new exported functions, but if you change the ordinal of an existing
function, you have to recompile all the extensions that use it.
extension/Makefile.pc
A make file which compiles a few of the extension examples.
Only readfile, ordchr, and arrayparm are built, since the
other functions didn't compile without sizeable modifications.
extension/pcext.def
A module definition file which exports dlload.
extension/w32dynamic.patch
A patch to readfile.c to have it open files in binary mode. Without
this, the bytes read doesn't always match the file size.
w32dynamic.patch
A patch to awk.h. This makes the temporary variable _t static and
adds an attribute to some data declarations when WIN32_EXTENSION is
defined. The issue is that data imported from a separate module has
a different level of indirection from the same data in the
original module. The difference can be made transparent by adding
__declspec(dllimport)) to the declarations used in the importing module.
Since _t doesn't actually have to be shared, I've just made it
static to the extension module and avoided the problem.
README_d/README.pcdynamic
This file.
The remainder of the file is intended for people installing and using gawk
and probably ought to be added to README.pc
---
To compile gawk with dynamic extension support, uncomment the
definitions of DYN_FLAGS, DYN_EXP, DYN_OBJ, and DYN_MAKEXP in the
configuration section of Makefile. There are two definitions for
DYN_MAKEXP -- pick the one that matches your target.
To build some of the example extension libraries, cd to the extension
directory and copy Makefile.pc to Makefile. You can then build using the same
two targets. To run the example awk scripts, you'll need to either change the
call to the `extension' function to match the name of the library (for
instance, change "./ordchr.so" to "ordchr.dll" or simply "ordchr"), or rename
the library to match the call (for instance, rename ordchr.dll to ordchr.so).
If you build gawk.exe with one compiler but want to build an extension library
with the other, you need to copy the import library. Visual C uses a library
called gawk.lib, while MinGW uses a library called libgawk.a. These files
are equivalent and will interoperate if you give them the correct name.
The resulting shared libraries are also interoperable.
To create your own extension library, you can use the examples as models, but
you're essentially on your own. Post to comp.lang.awk or send e-mail to
ptjm@interlog.com if you have problems getting started. If you need to access
functions or variables which are not exported by gawk.exe, add them to
gawkw32.def and rebuild. You should also add ATTRIBUTE_EXPORTED to the
declaration in awk.h of any variables you add to gawkw32.def.
Note that extension libraries have the name of the awk executable embedded in
them at link time, so they will work only with gawk.exe. In particular, they won't
work if you rename gawk.exe to awk.exe or if you try to use pgawk.exe. You can
perform profiling by temporarily renaming pgawk.exe to gawk.exe. You can resolve
this problem by changing the program name in the definition of DYN_MAKEXP for
your compiler.
On Windows32, libraries are sought first in the current directory, then in the
directory containing gawk.exe, and finally through the PATH environment
variable.
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