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DIR(1) User Commands DIR(1)
NAME
dir - list directory contents
SYNOPSIS
dir [OPTION]... [FILE]...
DESCRIPTION
List information about the FILEs (the current directory
by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of
-cftuSUX nor --sort.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for
short options too.
-a, --all
do not ignore entries starting with .
-A, --almost-all
do not list implied . and ..
--author
with -l, print the author of each file
-b, --escape
print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
--block-size=SIZE
use SIZE-byte blocks
-B, --ignore-backups
do not list implied entries ending with ~
-c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information) with -l:
show ctime and sort by name otherwise: sort by
ctime
-C list entries by columns
--color[=WHEN]
control whether color is used to distinguish file
types. WHEN may be `never', `always', or `auto'
-d, --directory
list directory entries instead of contents, and
do not dereference symbolic links
-D, --dired
generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
-f do not sort, enable -aU, disable -lst
-F, --classify
append indicator (one of */=@|) to entries
--format=WORD
across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l,
single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
--full-time
like -l --time-style=full-iso
-g like -l, but do not list owner
-G, --no-group
like -l, but do not list group
-h, --human-readable
with -l, print sizes in human readable format
(e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-H, --dereference-command-line
follow symbolic links listed on the command line
--dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
follow each command line symbolic link that
points to a directory
--hide=PATTERN
do not list implied entries matching shell PAT-
TERN (overridden by -a or -A)
--indicator-style=WORD append indicator with style WORD
to entry names:
none (default), classify (-F), file-type (-p)
-i, --inode
with -l, print the index number of each file
-I, --ignore=PATTERN
do not list implied entries matching shell PAT-
TERN
-k like --block-size=1K
-l use a long listing format
-L, --dereference
when showing file information for a symbolic
link, show information for the file the link ref-
erences rather than for the link itself
-m fill width with a comma separated list of entries
-n, --numeric-uid-gid
like -l, but list numeric UIDs and GIDs
-N, --literal
print raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control
characters specially)
-o like -l, but do not list group information
-p, --file-type
append indicator (one of /=@|) to entries
-q, --hide-control-chars
print ? instead of non graphic characters
--show-control-chars
show non graphic characters as-is (default unless
program is `ls' and output is a terminal)
-Q, --quote-name
enclose entry names in double quotes
--quoting-style=WORD
use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal,
locale, shell, shell-always, c, escape
-r, --reverse
reverse order while sorting
-R, --recursive
list subdirectories recursively
-s, --size
with -l, print size of each file, in blocks
-S sort by file size
--sort=WORD
extension -X, none -U, size -S, time -t, version
-v, status -c, time -t, atime -u, access -u, use
-u
--time=WORD
with -l, show time as WORD instead of modifica-
tion time: atime, access, use, ctime or status;
use specified time as sort key if --sort=time
--time-style=STYLE
with -l, show times using style STYLE: full-iso,
long-iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT. FORMAT is inter-
preted like `date'; if FORMAT is FORMAT1<new-
line>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to non-recent files
and FORMAT2 to recent files; if STYLE is prefixed
with `posix-', STYLE takes effect only outside
the POSIX locale
-t sort by modification time
-T, --tabsize=COLS
assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
-u with -lt: sort by, and show, access time with -l:
show access time and sort by name otherwise: sort
by access time
-U do not sort; list entries in directory order
-v sort by version
-w, --width=COLS
assume screen width instead of current value
-x list entries by lines instead of by columns
-X sort alphabetically by entry extension
-1 list one file per line
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed
by) one of following: kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M
1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
By default, color is not used to distinguish types of
files. That is equivalent to using --color=none. Using
the --color option without the optional WHEN argument is
equivalent to using --color=always. With --color=auto,
color codes are output only if standard output is con-
nected to a terminal (tty).
Exit status is 0 if OK, 1 if minor problems, 2 if seri-
ous trouble.
AUTHOR
Written by Richard Stallman and David MacKenzie.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying condi-
tions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABIL-
ITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for dir is maintained as a Tex-
info manual. If the info and dir programs are properly
installed at your site, the command
info dir
should give you access to the complete manual.
dir 5.3.0 December 2004 DIR(1)
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