diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'v_windows/v/old/vlib/rand/splitmix64')
| -rw-r--r-- | v_windows/v/old/vlib/rand/splitmix64/splitmix64.v | 225 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | v_windows/v/old/vlib/rand/splitmix64/splitmix64_test.v | 331 | 
2 files changed, 556 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/v_windows/v/old/vlib/rand/splitmix64/splitmix64.v b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/rand/splitmix64/splitmix64.v new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3cb9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/rand/splitmix64/splitmix64.v @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license +// that can be found in the LICENSE file. +module splitmix64 + +import rand.seed +import rand.constants + +// SplitMix64RNG ported from http://xoshiro.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c +pub struct SplitMix64RNG { +mut: +	state     u64 = seed.time_seed_64() +	has_extra bool +	extra     u32 +} + +// seed sets the seed of the accepting SplitMix64RNG to the given data +// in little-endian format (i.e. lower 32 bits are in [0] and higher 32 bits in [1]). +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) seed(seed_data []u32) { +	if seed_data.len != 2 { +		eprintln('SplitMix64RNG needs 2 32-bit unsigned integers as the seed.') +		exit(1) +	} +	rng.state = seed_data[0] | (u64(seed_data[1]) << 32) +	rng.has_extra = false +} + +// u32 updates the PRNG state and returns the next pseudorandom `u32`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) u32() u32 { +	if rng.has_extra { +		rng.has_extra = false +		return rng.extra +	} +	full_value := rng.u64() +	lower := u32(full_value & constants.lower_mask) +	upper := u32(full_value >> 32) +	rng.extra = upper +	rng.has_extra = true +	return lower +} + +// u64 updates the PRNG state and returns the next pseudorandom `u64`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) u64() u64 { +	rng.state += (0x9e3779b97f4a7c15) +	mut z := rng.state +	z = (z ^ ((z >> u64(30)))) * (0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9) +	z = (z ^ ((z >> u64(27)))) * (0x94d049bb133111eb) +	return z ^ (z >> (31)) +} + +// u32n returns a pseudorandom `u32` less than `bound`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) u32n(bound u32) u32 { +	// This function is kept similar to the u64 version +	if bound == 0 { +		eprintln('max must be non-zero') +		exit(1) +	} +	threshold := -bound % bound +	for { +		r := rng.u32() +		if r >= threshold { +			return r % bound +		} +	} +	return u32(0) +} + +// u64n returns a pseudorandom `u64` less than `bound`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) u64n(bound u64) u64 { +	// See pcg32.v for explanation of comment. This algorithm +	// existed before the refactoring. +	if bound == 0 { +		eprintln('max must be non-zero') +		exit(1) +	} +	threshold := -bound % bound +	for { +		r := rng.u64() +		if r >= threshold { +			return r % bound +		} +	} +	return u64(0) +} + +// u32n returns a pseudorandom `u32` value that is guaranteed to be in range `[min, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) u32_in_range(min u32, max u32) u32 { +	if max <= min { +		eprintln('max must be greater than min') +		exit(1) +	} +	return min + rng.u32n(max - min) +} + +// u64n returns a pseudorandom `u64` value that is guaranteed to be in range `[min, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) u64_in_range(min u64, max u64) u64 { +	if max <= min { +		eprintln('max must be greater than min') +		exit(1) +	} +	return min + rng.u64n(max - min) +} + +// int returns a pseudorandom 32-bit (possibly negative) `int`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) int() int { +	return int(rng.u32()) +} + +// i64 returns a pseudorandom 64-bit (possibly negative) `i64`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) i64() i64 { +	return i64(rng.u64()) +} + +// int31 returns a positive pseudorandom 31-bit `int`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) int31() int { +	return int(rng.u32() & constants.u31_mask) // Set the 32nd bit to 0. +} + +// int63 returns a positive pseudorandom 63-bit `i64`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) int63() i64 { +	return i64(rng.u64() & constants.u63_mask) // Set the 64th bit to 0. +} + +// intn returns a pseudorandom `int` in range `[0, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) intn(max int) int { +	if max <= 0 { +		eprintln('max has to be positive.') +		exit(1) +	} +	return int(rng.u32n(u32(max))) +} + +// i64n returns a pseudorandom `i64` in range `[0, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) i64n(max i64) i64 { +	if max <= 0 { +		eprintln('max has to be positive.') +		exit(1) +	} +	return i64(rng.u64n(u64(max))) +} + +// int_in_range returns a pseudorandom `int` in range `[min, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) int_in_range(min int, max int) int { +	if max <= min { +		eprintln('max must be greater than min') +		exit(1) +	} +	// This supports negative ranges like [-10, -5) because the difference is positive +	return min + rng.intn(max - min) +} + +// i64_in_range returns a pseudorandom `i64` in range `[min, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) i64_in_range(min i64, max i64) i64 { +	if max <= min { +		eprintln('max must be greater than min') +		exit(1) +	} +	return min + rng.i64n(max - min) +} + +// f32 returns a pseudorandom `f32` value in range `[0, 1)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) f32() f32 { +	return f32(rng.u32()) / constants.max_u32_as_f32 +} + +// f64 returns a pseudorandom `f64` value in range `[0, 1)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) f64() f64 { +	return f64(rng.u64()) / constants.max_u64_as_f64 +} + +// f32n returns a pseudorandom `f32` value in range `[0, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) f32n(max f32) f32 { +	if max <= 0 { +		eprintln('max has to be positive.') +		exit(1) +	} +	return rng.f32() * max +} + +// f64n returns a pseudorandom `f64` value in range `[0, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) f64n(max f64) f64 { +	if max <= 0 { +		eprintln('max has to be positive.') +		exit(1) +	} +	return rng.f64() * max +} + +// f32_in_range returns a pseudorandom `f32` in range `[min, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) f32_in_range(min f32, max f32) f32 { +	if max <= min { +		eprintln('max must be greater than min') +		exit(1) +	} +	return min + rng.f32n(max - min) +} + +// i64_in_range returns a pseudorandom `i64` in range `[min, max)`. +[inline] +pub fn (mut rng SplitMix64RNG) f64_in_range(min f64, max f64) f64 { +	if max <= min { +		eprintln('max must be greater than min') +		exit(1) +	} +	return min + rng.f64n(max - min) +} diff --git a/v_windows/v/old/vlib/rand/splitmix64/splitmix64_test.v b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/rand/splitmix64/splitmix64_test.v new file mode 100644 index 0000000..669da3c --- /dev/null +++ b/v_windows/v/old/vlib/rand/splitmix64/splitmix64_test.v @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ +import math +import rand.splitmix64 +import rand.seed + +const ( +	range_limit = 40 +	value_count = 1000 +	seeds       = [[u32(42), 0], [u32(256), 0]] +) + +const ( +	sample_size   = 1000 +	stats_epsilon = 0.05 +	inv_sqrt_12   = 1.0 / math.sqrt(12) +) + +fn gen_randoms(seed_data []u32, bound int) []u64 { +	bound_u64 := u64(bound) +	mut randoms := []u64{len: (20)} +	mut rnd := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +	rnd.seed(seed_data) +	for i in 0 .. 20 { +		randoms[i] = rnd.u64n(bound_u64) +	} +	return randoms +} + +fn test_splitmix64_reproducibility() { +	seed_data := seed.time_seed_array(2) +	randoms1 := gen_randoms(seed_data, 1000) +	randoms2 := gen_randoms(seed_data, 1000) +	assert randoms1.len == randoms2.len +	len := randoms1.len +	for i in 0 .. len { +		assert randoms1[i] == randoms2[i] +	} +} + +// TODO: use the `in` syntax and remove this function +// after generics has been completely implemented +fn found(value u64, arr []u64) bool { +	for item in arr { +		if value == item { +			return true +		} +	} +	return false +} + +fn test_splitmix64_variability() { +	// If this test fails and if it is certainly not the implementation +	// at fault, try changing the seed values. Repeated values are +	// improbable but not impossible. +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		mut values := []u64{cap: value_count} +		for i in 0 .. value_count { +			value := rng.u64() +			assert !found(value, values) +			assert values.len == i +			values << value +		} +	} +} + +fn check_uniformity_u64(mut rng splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG, range u64) { +	range_f64 := f64(range) +	expected_mean := range_f64 / 2.0 +	mut variance := 0.0 +	for _ in 0 .. sample_size { +		diff := f64(rng.u64n(range)) - expected_mean +		variance += diff * diff +	} +	variance /= sample_size - 1 +	sigma := math.sqrt(variance) +	expected_sigma := range_f64 * inv_sqrt_12 +	error := (sigma - expected_sigma) / expected_sigma +	assert math.abs(error) < stats_epsilon +} + +fn test_splitmix64_uniformity_u64() { +	ranges := [14019545, 80240, 130] +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for range in ranges { +			check_uniformity_u64(mut rng, u64(range)) +		} +	} +} + +fn check_uniformity_f64(mut rng splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG) { +	expected_mean := 0.5 +	mut variance := 0.0 +	for _ in 0 .. sample_size { +		diff := rng.f64() - expected_mean +		variance += diff * diff +	} +	variance /= sample_size - 1 +	sigma := math.sqrt(variance) +	expected_sigma := inv_sqrt_12 +	error := (sigma - expected_sigma) / expected_sigma +	assert math.abs(error) < stats_epsilon +} + +fn test_splitmix64_uniformity_f64() { +	// The f64 version +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		check_uniformity_f64(mut rng) +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_u32n() { +	max := u32(16384) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.u32n(max) +			assert value >= 0 +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_u64n() { +	max := u64(379091181005) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.u64n(max) +			assert value >= 0 +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_u32_in_range() { +	max := u32(484468466) +	min := u32(316846) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.u32_in_range(min, max) +			assert value >= min +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_u64_in_range() { +	max := u64(216468454685163) +	min := u64(6848646868) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.u64_in_range(min, max) +			assert value >= min +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_int31() { +	max_u31 := int(0x7FFFFFFF) +	sign_mask := int(0x80000000) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.int31() +			assert value >= 0 +			assert value <= max_u31 +			// This statement ensures that the sign bit is zero +			assert (value & sign_mask) == 0 +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_int63() { +	max_u63 := i64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) +	sign_mask := i64(0x8000000000000000) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.int63() +			assert value >= 0 +			assert value <= max_u63 +			assert (value & sign_mask) == 0 +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_intn() { +	max := 2525642 +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.intn(max) +			assert value >= 0 +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_i64n() { +	max := i64(3246727724653636) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.i64n(max) +			assert value >= 0 +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_int_in_range() { +	min := -4252 +	max := 230549862 +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.int_in_range(min, max) +			assert value >= min +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_i64_in_range() { +	min := i64(-24095) +	max := i64(324058) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.i64_in_range(min, max) +			assert value >= min +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_f32() { +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.f32() +			assert value >= 0.0 +			assert value < 1.0 +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_f64() { +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.f64() +			assert value >= 0.0 +			assert value < 1.0 +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_f32n() { +	max := f32(357.0) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.f32n(max) +			assert value >= 0.0 +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_f64n() { +	max := 1.52e6 +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.f64n(max) +			assert value >= 0.0 +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_f32_in_range() { +	min := f32(-24.0) +	max := f32(125.0) +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.f32_in_range(min, max) +			assert value >= min +			assert value < max +		} +	} +} + +fn test_splitmix64_f64_in_range() { +	min := -548.7 +	max := 5015.2 +	for seed in seeds { +		mut rng := splitmix64.SplitMix64RNG{} +		rng.seed(seed) +		for _ in 0 .. range_limit { +			value := rng.f64_in_range(min, max) +			assert value >= min +			assert value < max +		} +	} +}  | 
